With COP26 about to begin, it’s worth reminiscing over the biggest and best achievements of the initiative so far. There’s plenty to shout about.
I’m sure that you’ve probably heard of COP 26 by now, the latest climate change summit between major world leaders set to take place from the end of October into November. It’s a long running event that usually takes place annually – though we’ve had a two-year break thanks to the pandemic.
COP26 is especially important considering the urgency of the climate crisis. America’s climate envoy John Kerry has called it the ‘last best hope’ for the world to get it together, and a serious test of global citizenship to reduce emissions rather than increase them.
With corporate sponsorships grumbling at the apparent lack of co-ordination this year, let’s take a look at some of the biggest milestones in COP’s history. Let’s hope we can add to this list by the end of 2021.
Here’s a quick look at some of the biggest moments from previous COPs. You can also check out more information on the Active Sustainability website.
COP 1, Berlin 1995: The very first summit saw major countries and world leaders officially agree to meet every year to discuss climate change and limit emissions. It was a start – though emissions have yet to be fully controlled.
COP 3, Kyoto 1997: This meeting saw the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol, which promises to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases in industrialised countries. In addition, it established the foundation of the carbon market.
COP 13, Bali 2007: The Kyoto Protocol to be replaced by the Bali Roadmap, which includes all countries, not just developing industrialised ones.
COP 15, Copenhagen 2009: Keeping global temperature increases below two degrees becomes official. Richer nations also pledge to finance developing countries long-term.
COP 16, Cancun 2010: The Cancun Agreements formalises previous commitments set out in Copenhagen. The Green Climate Fund is also created.
COP 17, Durban 2011: All countries agree to start reducing emissions. This includes the US, Brazil, China, India, and South Africa. A global agreement that comes into force in 2020 was introduced.
COP 18, Doha 2012: The Kyoto Protocol is extended until 2020. This was not supported by the US, China, Russia, or Canada.
COP 20, Lima 2014: All countries agree to develop and share their commitment to reducing emissions of greenhouse gases for the first time.
COP 21, Paris 2015: The Paris Agreement adopted by all to keep global warming below 2 degrees and continue to limit overall temperatures to 1.5 degrees.
COP 22, Marrakesh 2016: Three documents came from this year’s COP as the Paris Agreement came into force. First was the Marrakesh Action Proclamation, a political supporting of the Paris Agreement as Trump’s presidency loomed. Second was the Marrakesh Partnership to strengthen climate collaboration leading up to 2020, and the third was the first meeting of the CMA, a new decision-making body for the Paris Agreement.
COP 23, Bonn 2017: Progress was made on how the Paris Agreement will work in practice. A new process allowing countries to share experiences and good practices called the Talanoa Dialogue was created. A Gender Action Plan was also brought in to ensure women were involved in decisions relating to climate change solutions.
COP 24, Katowice 2018: IPCC publishes a report two months before the summit that analyses the impact of a 1.5 degree global temperature increase, pushing for greater urgency to reduce emissions.
I’m Charlie (He/Him), a Senior Remote Writer at Thred. I was previously the Editor at Thred before moving to Bristol in 2024. As a music and gaming enthusiast, I’m a nerd for pop culture. You can find me curating playlists, designing article headline images, and sipping cider on a Thursday. Follow me on LinkedIn and drop me some ideas/feedback via email.
West African nonprofits allege that major Universal Music Group stakeholder Vincent Bolloré has built his fortune through abusive practices in the region. They’re urging the label’s artists to do their research before making charitable donations.
Universal Music Group (UMG) represents some of the world’s biggest artists today, including Kendrick Lamar, his buddy Drake, Ariana Grande, Sabrina Carpenter, and Rhianna.
Many of the music corporation’s global names, past and present, have travelled...
A new vaccine for gonorrhoea will be rolled out in England as part of a world-first project. Described as a ‘landmark moment for sexual health,’ it’s hoped this initiative will lower rising levels of STI cases.
A world-first vaccine for gonorrhoea is to be distributed in the UK amidst record-level case numbers.
In 2023 there were over 85,000 cases in England alone. This is the highest number since records first...
Following intense public pressure to regulate the short-term rental market, the Spanish government says it will remove over 65,000 holiday rental listings from Airbnb for breaching regulations.
The Spanish government is cracking down on short-term property renting and says it will remove 65,000 holiday listings from Airbnb.
It comes amidst growing public pressure to provide more regulation and rules over holiday renting. The consumer rights ministry said missing licence numbers, unclear...
Last month's blackout in Spain and Portugal highlights a crucial yet a vital link to France - one that impacts not only Iberian energy security but also the EU’s. Portugal is pushing France to improve its power grid.
The Iberian Peninsula was plunged into darkness last month as a major blackout struck the region, impacting Portugal, Spain, and certain areas of southwestern France.
The event started with a failure at a...
We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it.Ok