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Lax US gun laws are massively impacting its island territories

Mainland gun laws are seriously impacting offshore US territories, particularly Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. In both, homicide rates are astronomically high and growing, and the majority of cases are traced back to firearms trafficked from states like Florida and Texas.

Despite having relatively strict firearm laws, US territories like Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands have far higher gun death rates than any mainland state. How can that be?

Once again, evidence shows that state-wide jurisdictions on whether people can or cannot openly own firearms simply do not work. Gun violence continues to spread across state borders relentlessly in both pro-arms and anti-arms provinces, and will continue to do so without firm nationwide regulation.

In Chicago, where there are no legal firearm retailers within city limits, 60% of its gun crime is traced back to weapons trafficked from the neighbouring Indiana โ€“ which requires no permits or background checks for purchases. This is merely one example of how the system is broken.

The Second Amendment remains one of the USโ€™ most divisive and heated topics, but new data suggests its issue of gun violence is even worse than weโ€™d originally thought. According to violence prevention group Giffords, gun related deaths in offshore US territories like Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands now far supersedes that of any mainland state.

Why is this relevant when discussing domestic US gun laws? Because the majority of gun traffic recorded on these islands is directly linked to smuggling from the continent.

Examining the Giffords report

The report from Giffords underscores how sizable the reach of lax gun regulations across the US is becoming.

In 2018, the gun homicide rate in Puerto Rico was 19 per 100,000 โ€“ a rate four times higher than the US national average, and double that of pro arms states like Mississippi and Louisiana. During 2020, the rate of killings in the Virgin Islands was some 8.5 times larger than the States.

Naturally, youโ€™d assume then that these are open carry regions. On the contrary, both have fairly stringent gun laws that permit law enforcement to carry guns, with the odd resident exception granted by the islandโ€™s police commissioner.

Itโ€™s sobering to think that just 13% of gun crime in Puerto Rico can be tied to guns procured on the island, with the other 87% being linked to illicit purchases from the likes of Texas and Florida. The report pointed to the Virgin Islands as the second-leading importer for firearms with the majority of serial numbers originating from mainland dealers.

Much in the same way that guns are easily shifted between state borders, theyโ€™re brought overseas to these island territories. This speaks to major flaws with the current regulatory systems and also federal governments prioritising in-house cases.

โ€˜They [territories] donโ€™t enjoy the same rights and privileges as states,โ€™ says research manager Alex Nguyen.

What do experts suggest?

In the final section of the report, Giffords offers up a number of suggestions the US can take to control the high rates of gun violence on both fronts.

First and foremost, it asserts that the data discrepancies on gun related deaths needs to be narrowed between territories and states to better understand the whole picture.

Considering Puerto Ricoโ€™s most recent records on firearm deaths were published way back in 2018, and failed to specify demographic details case by case โ€“ like age, gender, socio-economic status, etc โ€“ this seems a good place to start.

With the current limitations of data to hand, grasping the extent of gun violence and who specifically is most impacted has been difficult for researchers.

While this is being overhauled, Giffords implores states to better regulate their individual gun markets. Based on its previous data, the analytics firm claims that states with several considered gun laws will see fewer firearms across country. Those who carry out universal background checks, for instance, are 30% less likely to see guns move across county lines.

Finally, practical changes could be implemented on the ground to hinder the transfer of illegal firearms.

Government agencies are considering selling guns with some components actually missing. Only after background checks are completed and the weapon is serialised will all the parts be granted. The report highlights this particular precaution as a potential gamechanger.

Getting a grasp on the constant shifting of firearms will take coordinated effort and years of planning, but as this report highlights, the US simply has to make changes to solve the โ€˜gun violence epidemicโ€™ of which it is a major contributor.

As the report fittingly sounds off: โ€˜Gun violence is not an intractable problem, and the status quo is not acceptable.โ€™

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