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What is ‘underconsumption core’ and is it a positive trend?

The latest internet micro trend sees young people celebrating a life of minimalist spending habits. But is this a sign of progress, or proof of overconsumption’s preeminence? 

Should being frugal be a trend? Well, according to social media, it kind of is.

The rapid trend cycle that has come to define the last decade has seen everything from ‘blokette-core’ to ‘brat-core’ dominating our cultural zeitgeist. But the latest obsession amongst young people on the internet has less to do with aesthetics and more to do with… a lack of them.

‘Underconsumption core’ is, like the many trends that came before it, a reaction to other social media microcosms. But it’s also a kind of rebellion against other popular movements like ‘clutter core’ and the rise of fast fashion more generally.

When you think about it, social media has long been a place for broadcasting one’s ‘stuff’. ‘What’s in my bag’ videos, ‘get ready with me’ clips, house tours, makeup tutorials, and food vlogs are all a chance to flaunt our means, documenting at every turn the multitude of ways we consume – and over consume – in any given day.

‘Underconsumption core’, then, feels quite guerilla in its rejection of the tropes we’ve come to associate with being online. In its most basic state, the trend sees people rejecting overconsumption by documenting their minimalist spending habits.

From wearing the same pair of trainers everyday for 2 years, to using a handful of makeup products instead of a whole cabinet, ‘underconsumption core’ is pushing the message that you only need what you already have.

In this sense, some have suggested that the trend isn’t so much an online craze as it is a way of life. This isn’t just about budgeting and frugality, says Lily Brown, but a ‘powerful statement’ against the relentless consumerism pushed by capitalist culture.

It’s also about sustainability, and making small everyday changes that ensure our daily lives are more practical and impactful.

As the trend catches on, social media users – predominantly on TikTok – are sharing their minimalist wardrobe changes, DIY upcycling projects, and second-hand hauls.

Others are simply highlighting the ways ‘underconsumption’ has always shaped their everyday lives, from a tiny roster of clothes to almost-empty skincare bottles.

But it’s not all hand-knitted jumpers and upcycled furniture. The trend is also garnering backlash from those who view ‘underconsumption’ not as a bold, countercultural statement, but rather as  a bare-minimum representation of what life is like for most people.

Beneath videos of minimalists routinely going through their homes to declutter and recycle, handfuls of comments are calling out the behaviour as ‘normal’, not vanguard.

Others, like Polyester’s Ione Gamble, have suggested that ‘underconsumption core’ is just a way of rebranding poverty as fashionable.

‘We’re trying to rebrand scarcity as an enviable lifestyle, when actually it’s like, people can’t afford stuff [sic]’, Gamble said.

Given young people are living through one of the worst financial recessions in British history, it’s easy to see how romanticising our minimalist purchases could be considered a political act.

But Gen-Z aren’t so much reclaiming their purchasing power as they are highlighting the dire state of our cultural and financial economy.

If living within your means is seen as a bold move, what does that say about the ways we understand consumption culture? If anything, it highlights just how much overconsumption has come to define almost everything we do.

The rise of fast fashion and the constant marketing of new, often unnecessary products has created a culture where consuming less is now noteworthy. This shift in perspective can be seen as a critique of the excessive consumption patterns that have become normalised over the past few decades.

Gen-Z’s capacity to transform their spending habits into a viral internet craze also points to the rapid turnover of our trend cycle, which is itself a key driver of overconsumption and waste.

Remember when the ‘mob wife aesthetic’ was set to take over our 2024 wardrobes? Yeah, that really happened. Just two weeks later the trend was all but dead and buried.

It might be pessimistic of me to assume that ‘underconsumption core’ will also slip into internet oblivion within a few weeks, and something entirely different will take over our timelines. But given the track record of vapid social media content it’s probably more than likely.

It’s also likely that an opposing movement will emerge from the ashes – something celebrating overconsumption in one form or another.

Of course, that doesn’t mean a trend showcasing how to live minimally is all bad. Many netizens have found ‘underconsumption’ videos to be soothing, with their gentle music and soft focus on living life more simply.

The trend is also encouraging people to prioritise authenticity by living in a way they can afford, rather than leaning into the expensive, splashy fashion items that came to define internet ‘it-girls’.

As Lily Brown says, decorating our spaces with second-hand treasures isn’t just economically savvy; it’s a statement of personal style and environmental responsibility.

However long that lasts, I suppose, is besides the point. The positive impact has already been made, and you can only hope it’s a lasting one.

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