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Why both Hotspur Press Building and Manchester’s residents are gutted

Irresponsible and unprosecuted fires in historical buildings are putting people’s lives and wellbeing at risk so that development companies can continue to increase the wages going into their pockets.

On Monday the disused Hotspur Press Building in Manchester city centre, left derelict for decades, went up in flames. The fire has left both the historical building, first used as a cotton mill in around 1801, and many of the city of Manchester’s residents, gutted.

The flames leapt from the burning building onto the balcony of a neighbouring apartment block and smoke swamped the characteristically grey, somber sky. Many of the flats in the surrounding, modernised Deansgate area were evacuated with warnings sent out to nearby residents to keep their doors and windows closed due to the smoke.

While no culprit has been found for the blaze, many have blamed indecision, the building itself having been the subject of an ongoing debate for some time. As the Manchester Evening News reports, there were initial plans to convert the Hotspur Press building into a 171-home, 28 storey apartment block with a new firm Manner, which fell through in 2020.

As the flames raged on, as did the ongoing debate, until discussions were reduced to debris.

Controversy around the fate of the Hotspur Press, previously a comics manufacturer, has led to speculation that the fire was started deliberately in order for property developers to make insurance claims on buildings which had been earmarked for redevelopment plans.

Not only would the infernal gutting of this historical building make them a few quid in terms of pulling it down, it has also created a cleaner slate which would allow redevelopment work to begin.

Locals and passersby were forced to watch while the history of their city was burned down, most likely in order to make way for more ugly, gentrified, and overpriced apartment buildings. These redevelopments will, inevitably, continue to boost the average rent price in the city to unliveable standards.

However, Manchester isn’t the only major city to have been set ablaze amidst a mass regeneration project.

Back in 2023, the Category A-listed Jenners building in Edinburgh made the news after a major fire broke out, for the second time since 1892, leaving the building ravaged and, more importantly, killing one firefighter who’d been fighting the blaze.

Having stood on the city’s famous Princes Street for almost 200 years and functioning as a department store until 2020, the building was set to undergo a multi-million pound project that would repurpose the space as a luxury hotel after significant renovations.

Following the blaze, the renovation plans – backed by Danish billionaire Anders Holch Povlsen’s real estate company AAA – recommenced. These included changes to the atrium stair arrangement to be replaced by a “fire-fighting stair”, and a new proposal which raised the volume by around three metres to create a bar terrace on the 7th floor. The building is set to become a “commercially viable” use of space.

In Glasgow, Scotway House was redeveloped as student accommodation in 2019, and detailed plans were approved last year for a similar project in Sauchiehall Street’s ABC building. These decisions went ahead despite 130 objections, including from heritage organisations and members of the SNP against the latter.

Both provide a likely insight into the future of Manchester’s Hotspur Press Building.

Scotway House, built in 1885 and located on a prominent harbour site that had been earmarked for development, was the former drawing office for engineers and ship building firm D&W Henderson, according to Glasgow West End Today.

Although the listed building was destroyed in the fire in 2016, less than a decade later the first result that comes up in a quick google search for “fire Scotway House Glasgow” isn’t news reports of the blaze.

Rather, it’s the website and address for Prestige Student Living Scotway House, accommodation that sells out each year, the cheapest rooms in which begin at £240 per person, per week. That’s just over half of what someone aged 21 and over working full-time on minimum wage in the UK would earn per week.

Two years after the Scotway House blaze, a fire which began in the Glasgow School of Art Mackintosh Building spread to the O2 ABC venue. Rather than replace the damage with a revamped music venue, urban living property developer Vita Groups have announced plans to turn the site into a community food hall.

This new-build would include student accommodation provisions as part of Glasgow’s “Golden Z” regeneration framework.

These examples in Edinburgh, Glasgow, and most recently Manchester respectively, highlight the focus on development and regeneration rather than collective community and democratic wellbeing.

As well as the tragic loss of life that has occured as a result, we’re watching as the history of our cities is destroyed and damages are paid out to gentrification profiteers.

Meanwhile, more and more people are forced to move out of the cities – sometimes in the areas they’ve grown up in – thanks to exorbitant rent prices and an unrealistically expensive standard of living.

The students – those who can afford it – may have somewhere to live, but what will be left of our own histories? Where is the affordable housing for the masses?

Acorn Union in Manchester have shared an open letter to Anna Meylakh, the Head of Operations at Manner, in response to the blaze. It asks for the company to pledge 30% social housing to make living more affordable in Manchester.

You can sign the open letter here.

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