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Somalia military court sentences four children to death

Six teenage boys have been sentenced by a military court over involvement with armed groups. Four of them were sentenced to death while two who are aged 16 have been sentenced to 30 and 20 years imprisonment.

In October 2020, six teenage boys were arrested by Somali authorities in the north-central city of Galkayo over their involvement with armed groups terrorizing the country.

On Friday, the military court sentenced four of the teenagers who are between the ages of 16-18 to death and two to 30 and 20 years of imprisonment.

Despite the death penalty being in force in Somalia, the court did not give out any further information concerning the teenagersโ€™ sentencing.

In Somalia, capital punishment is a legal penalty. In the last decade, executions have been on the rise and have caught the attention of international human rights organizations including Human Rights Watch.

According to Amnesty International, six countries have executed child offenders since 1990 including Nigeria.

The sentencing has been met by a lot of criticism from both national and international organizations who regard it as a violation of children’s rights.


International response

British non-governmental organization Save The Children issued a statement through its Somalia Country Director.

Mr. Muhamud Mohamed said, โ€˜We are deeply concerned about these sentences. Sentencing adolescents to death and long-term imprisonment โ€“ regardless of their crime โ€“ does not work as a deterrent, and certainly isnโ€™t in line with global standards to which Somalia has accepted.

These boys deserve a chance at rehabilitation, and we urge the government to ensure justice.

We urge the government of Puntland to strengthen enforcement and implementation of the Puntland Juvenile Justice Act, to protect and treat all children under the age of 18 in line with child rights standards.โ€™

The organization works with the Somali government and different communities to uphold childrenโ€™s rights to survive, learn and be protected.

According to the organization, it says the government should ensure adequate legal representation and implement child justice principles. These prioritise child diversion, rehabilitation, and reintegration into families and communities.

The organization says the military courtโ€™s ruling violates the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which the East African nation ratified in 2015.

The UN youth justice systemโ€™s objective is to reduce the number of young people reoffending. These services and programs should emphasize the importance of maintaining links with family and the community.

The Somali government should protect children from recruitment and joining of armed groups. There is still a chance for a better future through rehabilitation and integration with the community.

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