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New research finds that stressed plants make noises

A six-year study has found tomato plants, grapevines, and tobacco and wheat crops make sounds when thirsty or when they have had their leaves and stems cut. Investigations are ongoing to find out exactly why.

โ€˜If only my plants could talk to me!โ€™ say struggling plant moms and dads around the world. As things turn out, they actually are โ€“ we just canโ€™t hear them.

Over a period of six years, researchers in Israel have been looking and listening to the noises made by a variety of different plant species.

Theyโ€™ve found that tomato plants, grapevines, tobacco and wheat crops all make high-pitched noises when placed under stress. These sounds are not audible to the human ear โ€“ but they are definitely there.

These varied sounds can be detected by a myriad of insects and mammals, which means our furry and feathered friends understand which trees and plants arenโ€™t exactly having the best time.

Thanks to devices which can detect ultrasonic sounds, researchers recorded these plants and placed the noises into a machine-learning algorithm. The technology was able to tell the difference in frequencies and sorted them into three groups: not stressed, thirsty, or cut.

The frequency levels could also be adjusted digitally, for the researchers to listen to themselves.

Still, six years of research has only scratched the surface of why plants make these sounds in the first place.

They say an โ€˜exciting directionโ€™ is that they are communicating with the rest of the plant and animal kingdom. Perhaps, they could be communicating that they are sick and need help.

Otherwise, it could be a result of physiological processes occurring inside the plant โ€“ such as growing, repairing, or conserving resources. Another possibility could be that they are trying to attract certain pollinators while deterring nearby predators.

With this newly hatched mystery, whatโ€™s up next for the researchers?

Observing how insects and other animals react to โ€˜sound emittingโ€™ plants will be the focus of future studies. They will monitor whether an insect or mammal is more likely to pollinate or lay eggs within a plant that is emitting a certain frequency or not.

Although we likely wonโ€™t ever be able to hear our house plants calling out for water โ€“ I know, upsetting โ€“ itโ€™s nevertheless interesting to discover that plants are sending their own kind of announcements to the world around them.

A discovery like this goes to show how much we have to learn about the world we live in โ€“ and why itโ€™s important to always stay curious!

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