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More than half of England is officially in a drought

Put down the hose. England’s Environmental Agency has declared over half of the nation is in a drought as ongoing heatwaves drain water supplies. 

When I saw the news alert for a hose pipe ban I was suddenly transported back to primary school, when I mistakenly took the government legislation as an embargo on owning hose pipes.

Alas, here we are decades later, not smuggling garden equipment but being forced to cut back on water usage – as large parts of the country are stifled by ongoing heatwaves.

Forgive me for my British penchant for weather chat, but when it’s persistently over 30 degrees celsius and your desk fan is blowing hot air around the house for the second week straight, there’s little else to talk about.

And now the personal toll is giving way to national crisis. The Environmental Agency (EA) has officially confirmed that over half of England is in a drought, as rising temperatures place pressure on water supplies.

The impacts include low river flows, early harvests and an increased risk of wildfires – meaning the effects of this summer’s heatwave will linger long after the forecast cools.

‘The hot and dry weather means we are currently using water faster than nature can replenish it,’ said Helen Wakeham, director of water at the Environmental Agency and chair of the National Drought Group.

July is set to be the driest on record, with the ‘flash drought’ being brought on by usually low rainfall combined with the recent high temperatures. It’s hard not to notice – walking through London’s parks this weekend was like traversing a desert. Brown, dead grass and dusty soil were all that would do for local picnickers and sunbathers.

The seven areas of England officially in drought are East Anglia, Hertfordshire and the whole of London, Thames Valley, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, Devon and Cornwall, the West Midlands, and Wessex (covering Dorset, Somerset, Wiltshire and south Gloucestershire).

North Wales and the Upper Severn river basin also entered drought conditions last week, and while Scotland has not declared a drought, the country is monitoring ‘water scarcity’. Some parts of eastern Scotland are in the most extreme category of ‘significant scarcity’ according to the Scottish Environment Protection Agency.

‘A second consecutive summer drought is an exceptionally serious situation and one that will have long-lasting impacts on our environment, wildlife and the economy,’ said Wakeham. ‘We want everyone to stay safe and hydrated during the hot weather but every drop we can save is a drop more for nature and agriculture.’

This latest drought means England has experienced one in three out of the past five years: 2022, 2025, and 2026.

Some parts of Devon haven’t experienced rain in over 50 consecutive days.

Hosepipe bans often become the headline-grabbing symbol of a drought, but they’re ultimately a sign of a much bigger problem. Water companies can ask households to cut back on watering gardens or washing cars, but the wider consequences stretch beyond domestic inconvenience.

Farmers are grappling with parched fields, rivers are shrinking to levels that threaten fish and wildlife, and emergency services are increasingly on alert for wildfires in areas that – only a few years ago – would have been considered low risk.

Britain has always thought of itself as a wet country. Rain shapes everything from our architecture to our small talk. But hotter summers and more erratic rainfall are changing things, and fast. Perhaps faster than we can account for.

Climate scientists have repeatedly warned that the UK can expect longer dry spells punctuated by heavier bursts of rain, making it harder for reservoirs, rivers and groundwater to recover between periods of extreme heat.

It might sound confusing to know we’re grappling with flash floods one season and water shortages the next. The issue isn’t as simple as how much rain falls over the course of a year, but when it falls, how quickly it runs off baked ground, and whether there is enough infrastructure to capture and store it.

For now, using water wisely is the best thing you can do. That means shorter showers, letting lawns turn brown instead of reaching for the sprinkler, and thinking twice before filling paddling pools or washing the car. Individually these are small acts, but collectively they reduce demand during a period when supplies are under exceptional strain.

But the bigger shift will be the hardest. With searingly hot summers becoming the norm, Britain will have to reassess its relationship with the weather. For a nation that has always defined itself by grey downpours, that’s going to take some psychological adjustment.

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