Surveys conducted last year reveal that only half of Gen Z say they are interested in pursuing a four-year degree after finishing high school. Looking at the big picture, is this truly surprising?
Imagine you’ve just graduated from university, one of the biggest accomplishments of your life so far.
Now drowning in financial debt, you’ve never been more motivated to get a job. Yet, every prospective job interviewer only wants to hear about your previous work experience.
Without it, they say, you’ll have to settle for an entry-level position offering a meagre salary or – even worse – an unpaid internship.
Perhaps this has been your reality before. It would be unsurprising, as it’s an experience shared by millions of young people for years.
Now, many members of Gen Z are choosing to sidestep the costly and time-consuming venture of higher education for fear that the return on their investment is not high enough.
During the pandemic, less than half of Gen Z said they planned to attend higher education.
This is likely due to the fact that much of the college experience – meeting friends, moving in together, and attending classes and seminars in person – was obliterated by lockdown rules.
Fast forward to today, and around 60 percent of Gen Z are currently in college or university. This may sound like a high figure at first, but it’s four million fewer teenagers enrolled at a college than a decade before.
Numerous surveys involving young people have found that an aversion to pursuing higher education is motivated by far more than the uncertainty of the world around us.
Over half of Gen Z admit not trusting that college or university will adequately train them for the careers that most interest them, which are jobs in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), business, and health-related sectors.
For this reason, 56 percent of young people are placing a higher focus on developing technical skills that will carry them throughout every stage of their careers. Many are doing this by instead enrolling in 2–12-month training programs and apprenticeships.
These ventures are more likely to lead to a job immediately after. If they don’t, at least young people will feel secure that have learned skills and practical knowledge regarding their field of interest – ultimately bolstering their chances of finding employment elsewhere.
But what about members of Gen Z who went to university?
What is the return on investment (ROI)?
It’s true that a significant portion of Gen Z will complete a degree in higher education – just not as many as generations before.
The college dropout rate for this generation is 18 percent higher when compared to Millennials. Of those who dropped out, nearly half said it was because they ‘failed to see an adequate return on the time and investment required for college study.’
Many enrolled in university felt that their courses needed to be updated to better reflect the future. For digital natives like Gen Z, most of their learning has been done independently, in online spaces.
With all they need to know at their fingertips (YouTube is an excellent resource for self-teaching), traditional methods in universities seem outdated. Those working within universities should ask what their expensive courses can offer that online learning can’t.
What Gen Z students ask for instead is personalised learning experiences, access to new and emerging technology, and practical workshops that help them develop the know-how for jobs they will seek in the future.
Without this, young people are starting to question whether the financial and time-eating investment in higher education will ultimately lead to a higher income or better job prospects.
What can lure young people back?
As mentioned, one of the biggest deterrents to higher education is the cost of time and money vs. the eventual reward.
In the US, student debt forgiveness as proposed by President Joe Biden may help those currently struggling but will do little to impact the future. In fact, it would only take 5 years for national student debt levels to rise back up to $1.6 billion.
Student debt that only worsens over time is certainly one of the biggest deterrents for young people. Fixing this, it seems, will be a crucial way to attract future generations to enrolling in university and college.
Finally, as the world changes, so should approaches to learning. Courses with more practical learning opportunities, technical resources, and cheaper tuition fees may be the only way to make higher education seem more attractive.
I’m Jessica (She/Her). Originally from Bermuda, I moved to London to get a Master’s degree in Media & Communications and now write for Thred to spread the word about positive social change, specifically ocean health and marine conservation. You can also find me dipping my toes into other subjects like pop culture, health, wellness, style, and beauty. Follow me on Twitter, LinkedIn and drop me some ideas/feedback via email.
Tiny particles of plastic have been found in clouds for the first time. Scientists in Japan say their presence risks exacerbating climate change and contaminating ‘everything we eat and drink’.
Is nowhere on Earth sacred anymore? Nope, not even the clouds above us.
When surveying cloud water near Mount Fuji and Mount Oyama, scientists found the presence of several types of polymers and rubber.
Published in the journal Environmental Chemical Letters,...
California is about to sign off on a deal to become the first US state requiring large companies to report their carbon emissions. This will affect around 5,400 firms which make more than $1bn in annual revenue.
Considering filling out tax forms for the prior year proves too difficult a task for certain businesses, it’s safe to say a mandate to report annual energy usage and carbon emission outlays will...
The snub has sparked outrage on social media, and placed Gymnastics Ireland under the spotlight.
Last week, a video went viral for all the wrong reasons. Taken in March 2022, the clip shows a line of children at a Gymstart event in Dublin. Each of them is awarded a medal, except for the one Black girl pictured.
Since the footage re-emerged, it’s been watched by millions on social media. The incident...
But the ruling doesn’t equate accountability within a broken police system.
Last year, an unarmed man was shot by a police officer in South London. Chris Kaba was just 24-years-old.
His death resulted in protests from the Black community at the time. Led by Kaba’s family, hundreds rallied at the Met Police headquarters demanding justice.
It took a year for any progress in the case, as Kaba’s mother Helen Lumuanganu continued demanding...