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How an all-woman unit is tackling elephant poaching in Zimbabwe

The Akashinga rangers are Africa’s first all-women, entirely plant-based anti-poaching unit. And they’re operating with astounding success. 

According to their website, the Akashinga Rangers are a community-led organisation that serves to protect wildlife conservation across Africa. The group, whose name means ‘the Brave Ones’ in Shona language, is made up entirely of women and is also completely plant-based.

Given this niche identity has generated a wildly successful anti-poaching campaign, it’s no surprise that the Akashinga Rangers were the subject of a National Geographic documentary, Akashinga: The Brave Ones in 2020, just three years after the group was founded.

The original 16 Akashinga were recruited to conserve wildlife in the Phundundu Park, and unlike other all-female anti-poaching groups, each member is armed. Since 2017, the group has arrested hundreds of poachers – and just a few weeks ago it was announced that elephant poaching has decreased by 90% thanks to their work.

Besides the work they’re doing for the environment, Akashinga also gives back to the local community by recruiting women from all walks of life and providing them with a stable income.

‘Many of these women are purchasing property, building homes, and sending their children to school full time,’ the group states on their site. ‘They are also obtaining driver’s licenses, enrolling in college and finishing degrees.’

The organisation reportedly enrolls women from marginalised backgrounds – widows, single mothers, domestic abuse survivors, and those previously dependent on poachers. Akashinga acts as a lifeline for independence and financial freedom, as well as cultivating vital safeguarding for the natural environment across Zimbabwe and the wider African continent.

By allowing Akashinga rangers to work under armed conditions, the group is also challenging traditional gender roles, placing women at the center of conservation efforts and socio-economic conversations.

Africa is known for its vast and beautiful biodiversity, but many of those species are constantly under threat of extinction due to high levels of poaching. Damien Mander, a former Australian special forces officer, founded Akashinga in 2017 as part of his own long-term anti-poaching efforts.

The project has since become as much about the human community as it is about the animal kingdom it serves to protect.

‘Akashinga’s strategic approach doesn’t simply provide guns to stop poachers. Instead, we call for community involvement and support,’ the group states. ‘If communities could recognise the benefits of protecting and preserving animals and their habitats, poaching could die out without the need for armed confrontations.’

Advancing female opportunities for leadership, Akashinga marks a significant departure from other anti-poaching groups across Africa where women’s roles are significantly limited and often kept away from the front line.

In the next few years, the group hopes to employ over 1000 women as rangers, with a total workforce scaling to 3000+ across various wilderness landscapes. Not only will this continue to tackle poaching continent-wide, but also bolster education rates, economic development, gender equity, and health and wellbeing within local communities.

The group’s social media page educates followers on the wildlife it saves and the women doing the work, with regular posts detailing Africa’s endangered species.

This emphasis on macro and micro engagement is what sets Akashinga apart from traditional militarised approaches to conservation. By hiring women from the same regions that poachers often come from, the rangers create a new cycle – one that replaces extraction and destruction with protection and growth.

This model has the potential to become a blueprint for other conservation initiatives. By tying environmental protection directly to community upliftment, Akashinga demonstrates that safeguarding ecosystems cannot be separated from improving human livelihoods. The two are deeply entwined, and both require bold, innovative approaches.

The story of Akashinga is not just a success story about wildlife protection in Zimbabwe. It’s about the reimagining of conservation as something deeply feminist, deeply local, and deeply future-oriented.

Elephant populations, once decimated by poaching, are beginning to recover. Communities once reliant on poaching are finding new sources of income and pride. And women once denied opportunities are standing at the forefront of a movement that is as much about justice as it is about survival.

Akashinga’s name, the Brave Ones, resonates not only with the dangers of facing armed poachers in the wilderness – but also with the bravery of reimagining a different future for both Africa’s wildlife and its women.

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