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Female gig workers in India fight for recognition

India’s first women-led gig workers’ union just orchestrated a nationwide digital strike on Diwali. The protest marked a significant milestone in the fight for labour rights across the country.

The Gig and Platform Workers Union (GIPSWU) made history last week by organising India’s first-ever digital strike across eleven major cities.

Participants switched off their phones and refused to work on Diwali, which is traditionally one of the busiest and most profitable days for platform companies.

The protest demonstrated a solidarity that’s growing among gig workers who, despite their physical isolation, found a way to unite against exploitative practices and have their voices heard.

Its timing served as a powerful reminder of the stark inequalities that exist within the modern workforce, seeing some celebrate India’s most famous festival while others fought for their basic rights.

Behind the convenient façade of app-based services lies a troubling reality for female gig workers. They face numerous challenges, such as sub-minimum wages, excessive hours, and dangerous working conditions.

The situation is particularly dire for women who are required to enter private residences, as this exposes them to a greater risk of being sexually harassed or experiencing male violence.

Platform companies’ lack of adequate grievance redressal mechanisms and basic worker protections is to blame for the vulnerability of this workforce that’s expected to operate without a safety net.

The union reports that many workers are forced to work for extended periods to meet unrealistic targets, while companies extract steep commissions from their earnings.

The absence of labour laws specifically governing platform companies has allowed these practices to go unchecked, creating a modern form of exploitation masked by technological innovation.

 

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The strikers’ demands extend beyond immediate workplace improvements to fundamental structural changes in how the Indian gig economy operates.

GIPSWU, led by General Secretary Seema Singh, is pushing for essential worker entitlements including living wages, health benefits, maternity leave, and social security protections.

The union emphasises that without urgent government intervention and the improved regulation of platform companies, workers will continue to face exploitation.

Vice President Selvi M’s statement about regular future strikes indicates that this is just the beginning of a long battle for workers’ rights.

The union’s demands also include the implementation of specialised safety measures for female workers, like emergency response systems and strict background checks for clients.

As platform companies keep expanding their operations in India, the need for comprehensive labour reforms will only become more pressing.

The digital strike represents a pivotal moment for India’s labour movement, where traditional union tactics meet modern technology-enabled protest methods.

As the gig economy grows, the success of this strike could set an important precedent for worker protections and rights in the digital age, potentially influencing similar movements globally.

The protest has already garnered attention from labour rights organisations worldwide, highlighting the universal nature of these challenges in the digital economy era.

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