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Dartmoor ‘Right to Roam’ reinstated in nature milestone for UK

After a lengthy legal battle with wealthy landowner, Alexander Darwall, the right to roam, picnic, and camp in Dartmoor National Park has been reinstated by the Supreme Court.

Earlier today, the Supreme Court made the decision to fully reinstate the ‘Right to Roam’ within Dartmoor National Park. The decision comes after a two-year-long court process in which Alexander Darwall, the multi-millionaire hedge fund manager and landowner, pursued the case first in the High Court and then before the Supreme Court last year.

Dartmoor is the last piece of wilderness in the entire of England and Wales which still maintains this ‘Right to Roam’ – which is the right to access and partake in recreational activities throughout the privately owned land within the national park, most notably ‘Wild Camping’.

Because of this, the significance of the case within the discussion around access to nature within the country was palpable. While Scotland has allowed this ‘Right to Roam’ access throughout the country since 2003, access rights in England and Wales remain ring-fenced and forcefully maintained by land owners.

In England, less than 1% of the population owns more than half the land in the entire country. Which is a truly remarkable statistic considering it has barely changed in the last 1000 years. A study in 2022 ranked England last in the whole of Europe in a measure of nature-connectedness – the concept of personal closeness to the natural world.

The psychological benefits of spending time in nature are very well documented, but more than this, it has a direct correlation to a population’s care and, therefore, responsibility towards it. It has been proven that without fostering a genuine connection to the natural world, there is a far lower likelihood of people taking active steps to protect it.

As the effects of climate change continue to threaten landscapes and ecosystems around the world, it has become evident that a reconnection to these spaces is one of the best ways to protect them. This connection is what campaigners, MP’s, and lawyers for the DNPA were fighting for.

The Right to Roam organisation, an organisation whose chief mission is to protect and reinstall this ‘connectedness’ to nature within the UK, quite plainly says: ‘The greatest physical and mental health resource yet created is everywhere about us: nature. Yet England’s still feudal structures of land ownership and access mean that little of it is available to the public to enjoy.’

Speaking in response to the Supreme Court’s decision, Dartmoor National Park CEO, Kevin Bishop, said, ‘The judgment goes back to the people who fought for our national parks in the first place and what they intended for our parks – they are for the many, not for the few.’

This ruling is being celebrated as a huge win for access and rights organisations throughout the UK, but many say it is still only the beginning. Dartmoor is the only place throughout England and Wales that has this access.

It remains to be seen if this ruling will spark further pressure to increase public access to natural spaces – something the Labour government promised – or if Dartmoor will continue to be the very last shred of truly accessible nature in the whole country.

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