Catastrophic flooding is occurring in ten countries simultaneously

The Mediterranean’s strongest storm ever recorded

Storm Daniel formed on September 4^th as a low-pressure system. It quickly intensified to harbour winds and rains typically only observed in tropical hurricanes.

A storm of this strength emerging in the Mediterranean is extremely rare. Formally known as a ‘medicane,’ Storm Daniel became the region’s deadliest and costliest tropical-like cyclone ever recorded.

It first hit Greece, becoming the worst storm in the country’s history. Severe rainfall – more than is normally seen in Greece during an entire year – led to flooding that caused more than €2 billion in damages and killed at least 17 people as well as 200,000 animals.

The storm then moved on to Turkey, where it claimed seven lives and forced residents of rural areas to wade through knee-high water littered with fallen trees to get to safety. The city of Istanbul also experienced flash floods which killed two people.

It later moved across to Bulgaria, where it also caused flooding and claimed four lives.

Then, Storm Daniel moved towards the coast of Libya where it would hit the hardest. Torrential rains caused two dams near the city of Derna to fail, leading to a rush of flooding that took the lives of 11,300 people, though this number is expected to rise.

The extensive damage has been blamed on Libya’s crumbling infrastructure, which has been left in poor condition due to a decade of civil war.

Twin Typhoons in Asia

In the first week of September, two typhoons named Saola and Haikui passed through Asia within days of each other.

The two storms caused damage in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and southern China.

Days later, Hong Kong’s metro stations were submerged in flash flooding, as a result of the country’s highest hourly rainfall since records began in 1884.

Jung-Eun Chu, an atmospheric and climate scientist at the City University of Hong Kong, said:

‘There used to be decades between record-breaking rainfall events, but gaps between records are narrowing rapidly. As our world warms, extreme weather that used to happen once in a lifetime is becoming more frequent occurrences.’

Rainfall in the Americas

On the other side of the globe, Brazil was hit by heavy rains and floods.

Officials in Rio Grande do Sul said it was the worst natural disaster the region had seen in four decades, resulting in more than 30 deaths.

Following the continent up north, hundreds of homes, businesses, bridges, dams, and railways were damaged by floods in Massachusetts, USA. Rainfall here and in New Hampshire has been more than 300 percent above normal volumes during the last two weeks.

This is no coincidence. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, more than 90 percent of planetary warming during the last 50 years has occurred in our oceans – sparking a hyperactive hurricane season that does not seem to be slowing down.

Not to mention the flooding that stranded 70,000 Burning Man festival-goers in the Nevada Desert, which was hit with 0.8 inches of rain – about twice the average amount for September – in just 24 hours.

Widening our scope

So yes, conflict-ridden and poorer countries sit on the front lines of climate disasters due to their fragile infrastructures.

But there’s no telling where will be hit next, as our global weather systems become unpredictable and erratic.

To reiterate the words of climate scientists, ‘no one is immune’ to the wrath of a changing climate and as a result, ‘all governments must be prepared.’

In that light, it seems extremely timely that hundreds of thousands of people rallied together in global protests this weekend to call for an end to the use of fossil fuels,  the primary cause of the climate crisis.

We can only hope that this movement, combined with a growing number of climate and environment-based legal cases, force those in power to make decisions that will alter our current predicament for the better.