How energy became Russiaโs strongest weapon
In recent months, it has started to look like the European sanctions imposed on Russia are starting to backfire.
The EU relies heavily on Russia for its oil and gas supplies โ about 40 percent of it, in fact โ and limits placed on economic trade due to the invasion of Ukraine has seen Russia weaponize its position as energy king.
Though Russian officials say that EU sanctions have hindered the technical pumping capacities of their facilities due to insufficient repair access, leaders in European countries being choked off of gas supplies have dismissed these claims as false.
โThe turbine is there, it has been serviced,โ said Berlinโs government spokesperson Christiane Hoffmann, after Russia blamed a recent reduced gas delivery on malfunctioning engines.
She continued, โAt this point in time supply contracts arenโt being honoured. What we are seeing is indeed power play, and we wonโt allow ourselves to be impressed by that.โ
As the EU remains under Russiaโs thumb โ at least in terms of energy โ leaders are warning citizens of skyrocketing bills and essentially telling them to basically โbear withโ as they make strategic cuts until the crisis blows over.
Preparing for the worst possible outcome
Calls to conserve power across Germany came after its leaders branded Russiaโs move to withhold energy reserves as a โpower playโ. The Russian state-run energy giant Gazprom reduced gas flow to Germany to just 20 percent of its total capacity.
As European nations brace for the winter ahead, plans to reduce energy used on indoor heating in municipal buildings are being put in place. In the Lower Saxony state capital building, central heating will only be activated from October 1 to March 31 and will be capped at 20C.
โEvery kilowatt hour countsโ said the Berlinโs mayor, Belit Onay, who called the situation โunpredictable.’
Addressing the situation further, Germanyโs economic minister, Robert Habeck, announced the โbitter newsโ that energy bills will likely rise to โa few hundred euros per householdโ during winter months.
Earlier this week, all of the 27 EU member states (aside from Hungary) voted in favour of reducing their national gas use by 15 percent over the winter months. This move could become absolutely vital if the worst-case scenario occurs โ if Russia slashes Europeโs supplies completely.
Though the prospect of a total energy cut is certainly worrying, itโs somewhat pacifying to know that this scenario is not one leaders are naรฏve enough to believe is off the table.