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Why brands are struggling to keep Gen Z spending

Economic uncertainty and permanent stress have young people reluctant to fork out cash on purchases they don’t need, at least according to the latest research. What’s causing this hesitation to spend?

Are brands and marketers facing a potential crisis in 2026?

New research by The Robin Report has described Gen Z as ‘checked out,’ claiming that they’re ‘spending less and expecting more from retailers.’ The data suggests that young consumers are demanding, seeking out affordability from upscale-style companies to ‘express their values’ in a way that best suits them.

This latest batch of marketing data is backed up by other research, too. A major analysis of consumer transactions last year by PwC found that there was a 13% decline in Gen Z spending in the first quarter of 2025, particularly on apparel, accessories, and electronics. Similarly, in September, Reuters reported that Gen Z were reducing their holiday budgets by 23%, the biggest of any generation.

It seems likely that companies will have a hard time attracting new Gen Z customers this year, as more of us reassess our salaries and habits and consider cutting back on things we don’t need. Marketing headaches aside (sorry for the gloomy news, advertisers), what’s causing young adults to be so conservative with their cash?

The Robin Report notes several key factors. For one, the current, hostile economic climate is making it hard to justify luxury purchasing. Unemployment is sky-high, with UK numbers climbing up to 5.2% in the last financial quarter, a five-year record. Things aren’t too much rosier in the US, either, reaching a four-year high in November. Talk about a tough crowd – or job market, for that matter.

Young people are finishing university with a mountain of debt and are entering a workforce that seems less than eager to employ them. We’ve written before about the emergence of AI within creative industries and the impact this could have on wider job opportunities. It seems like we’re beginning to feel these effects already, as entry jobs feel fewer and further between compared to only a decade ago; even then, it wasn’t exactly plain sailing.

Another decider in Gen Z’s shopping habits could also be their strong attachment to individual, personal beliefs.

Despite the recent abandonment of diversity and inclusivity by many corporations in the US, Gen Z remains a mostly progressive, open-minded cohort that champions positive values. The Robin Report highlights how fashion trends have begun to move back toward skinny, unattainable ideals, with brands abandoning their consumer base in order to appease a social media-ready aesthetic. This is just one example of marketers overlooking the importance of genuine corporate morals; Gen Z still want to associate themselves with uplifting and forward-focused brands, and no amount of Ozempic or political grifting will change that.

We’ve also seen a shift in Gen Z’s ambitions and ideals over the past few years. As the reality of adulthood sets in for many twentysomethings, there is a feeling that sensible saving and smart budgeting is the way forward, rather than endlessly chasing trends that prioritise short-term gratification. Instead of parting with their own money, many young consumers are now living vicariously through lavish influencers on #RichTok, a phenomenon we explored a few weeks ago.

Brands will struggle to meet these savvy consumers in the middle if they don’t acknowledge the scope and breadth of the challenges facing Gen Z this year. All of the financial stresses currently plaguing young adults have made them cautiously selective and, while impulse buying and doom spending are certainly real, they’re not the generational standard…at least right now.

You can read The Robin Report research in full here. We’re not sponsored, a quick disclaimer! Make sure to keep up with all Gen Z news and trends with us. We’ll see you next week.

See also:

🌍 Gen Z around the Web

the latest stories in youth culture and changing trends…

Etsy sells popular Gen Z clothing app Depop to eBay the new york times)
Ever sold your old clothes via second-hand clothing apps like Depop or Vinted? These platforms are a huge hit with Gen Z and found popularity during the early stages of the pandemic, way back in 2020. Depop was a standout at the time and was purchased by Etsy for $1.6 billion USD. Now, in a new pivot, it has just been sold to eBay for $1.2 billion USD, as Etsy looks to repurchase shares and boost its stock. Read more

Gen Z turns to trade jobs for steady pay and AI-proof work (yahoo finance)
Younger workers are reportedly driving growth in the construction and trade industries, according to new studies. It comes as Gen Z faces an unprecedented unemployment crisis amidst the emergence of AI across most sectors. Last month, Gen Z were the biggest hires in blue-collar jobs compared to millennials and older generations. Could we be seeing more young people turn to ‘AI-proof’ work in the future? Read more

The time has come to admit it – we have failed young people (independent)
Here’s a refreshing take that doesn’t aim at Gen Z for all their failings, for once! This article takes a look at the current unemployment rate in the UK and examines how nearly every system has left Gen Z unable to get a foot onto the ladder. That frustration leads to toxic echo chambers, quick fixes, and desperate measures to solve common, generational woes. How can society at large help to solve these issues? Read more

Is the success trap crushing millennial and Gen Z moms? (forbes)
Gen Z and millennial women are more educated, career-driven, and ambitious than ever, yet according to this article, research indicates that they’re experiencing burnout at extremely high rates. Experts believe that societal expectations, workplace pressures, and greater existential worries are causing more women to feel trapped and claustrophobic. They argue that more initiatives like flexible working and better parental leave could help alleviate some of these problems. Read more

A quarter of Gen Z want tape and CD players to return to new cars (the times)
It looks like young people are back on the analogue hype. If you’re an avid Gen Z reader, that will come as no surprise, given that vinyls, cassettes, and even DVD sales are on the rise. New research suggests that Gen Z are eager to play their CDs in new cars, which usually only offer a touch screen and Bluetooth controls in 2026. Should we expect any meaningful manufacturer changes? Probably not, at least for now. Read more 

📚 Substack’ed picks of the Week 

Our top Gen Z substack posts…

To the girl who grew up too fast (the milk express)
Processing grief, trauma, and abuse is a deeply subjective experience, but it can often be reflected outwardly in surprising, contradictory ways that may make us appear to be care-free when we really aren’t. This personal piece by @90smilk sheds light on how it feels to be perceived as ‘immature’ or emotionally stunted when internally you’re actually the complete opposite. Read more

The sims franchise as a mirror for western society (letters from sash)
In need of a novel, new way to chart the ever-changing horrors of our capitalist hellscape? Of course you do! This creative and novel take on The Sims franchise by @trinketgirlie considers how its evolution across two decades has reflected wider society’s shift toward subscriptions, overconsumption and performative behaviours. Read more

Stalker (mitzi’s substack)
Here’s something a little different. @mitziakaha writes about her unique connection to the late Matthew Perry and the impact it had on her life. The actor died in 2023, and Mitzi recounts her time with him in 2017, reflecting on her other relationships with men both before and since. It’s a deeply personal and affecting piece that examines the complicated fabric of celebrity and personal dysfunction. Read more  

That’s all for this week! Make sure to subscribe for the latest on Gen Z and youth culture, and check out The Common Thred for a weekly roundup of the latest news, trends, and thought pieces.

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