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Exploring Mexico’s tradition of the Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe

When culture, tradition, and religion meet

From October 13th to December 12th, the streets of Nuevo Leon, Mexico are painted with colors, street vendors, and food stalls in preparation for the hundreds of pilgrimages arriving at the sanctuary of the Virgin of Guadalupe.

When we think of Mexican celebrations, what comes to mind is usually the Day of the Dead, a celebration characterized by the fact that anyone can celebrate it, as it is not a religious celebration.

However, in Mexico, there are also celebrations that involve religion. Today we will talk about one of them, which I consider to be my favorite.

Although the day of the Virgin of Guadalupe is the 12th of December, a day which commemorates the apparition and request of the Virgin of Guadalupe to build a temple in the same place, this story is considered an important point in the evangelization of the country, as it mixed indigenous spirituality with Catholicism.

It is almost impossible to see all of the religious groups that go on pilgrimage to the basilicas and sanctuaries in different parts of Mexico, so tradition allows people to profess their faith in this period determined by the dioceses of each state.

The day of the Virgin of Guadalupe can be considered one of the largest religious celebrations in Mexico, as it is estimated that in 2018, eight out of every 10 Mexicans considered themselves believers of the Virgin of Guadalupe.

It is also expected that this year around 12 million pilgrims will attend the basilica located in Mexico City, right on the Tepeyac hill.

And while there is much to explain about the tradition in terms of history and origin, I believe that in order to understand the magnitude and importance of this day one must first understand and know the spiritual and human side behind it.

This tradition is one of my favorites because it encompasses many parts of the Mexican identity. It is a tradition that has been celebrated across generations, something that has been passed down from generation to generation and that we anticipate excitedly every year.Β 

Let’s explore some of the elements of the Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe celebration.

1. Gratitude: In my state it is very common for small and large businesses to host their own pilgrimages, to give thanks for a good year and ask for the blessing for the next one. Usually, these are made up of large floral arrangements are left as offerings, complete with a ribbon that identifies which company, family, or person it belongs to.

2. Family: Across every element of the celebration, it is very common to find complete and extended families going on pilgrimages or attending their own celebrations. Mexico is a very family-oriented country which adds to the vibe of what this celebration is – to accept, thank and celebrate the love and faith that exists. And what better than to do it with people you love?

3. Crafts: Mexico is world-renowned for its handicrafts from tableware to the famous alebrijes and these costumes are no exception. The costumes worn by the machines or dancers are handmade either by the organizer of the pilgrimage, the Day of the Virgin of Guadalupe family of the dancer, usually mothers or grandmothers, or even the dancers themsleves, each costume depends on the message and the dance to be performed.

4. Street food: In an atmosphere of celebration and after queuing for at least 1 or 2 hours, food should not be missing. It is almost obligatory to make a stop to eat after fulfilling your religious duty, in the surroundings you will find the famous churros, handmade sweets popular in the region, corn and complete meals to enjoy.

5. Stories: When you are on pilgrimage it is impossible not to be close to someone and talk to them. You can learn their reasons for going on the pilgrimage, from people asking to be cured of an illness, to people thanking for being cured, people thanking for the life of their children, to people fulfilling the promises of their deceased or sick relatives. No matter religious stance, listening to these stories and testimonies of life make you thankful for what you have.

For me to make this journey every year is very important because it helps me connect not only with my reality, but also with that of others. IfΒ you ever find yourself in Mexico at this time I invite you to attend these pilgrimages even if you are not religious, because this is not just religion, it is culture, celebration and union of people.Β 

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