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Everything you need to know about Bluesky

Does Jack Dorsey’s new Twitter-alternative mark the end of Musk’s X?

The word ‘Bluesky’ first popped into the public consciousness when Twitter co-founder Jack Dorsey launched the app last summer.

But as Twitter (now X) becomes increasingly inundated with far-right rhetoric, and Donald Trump’s election launches X owner Elon Musk into the political limelight, a mass exodus of the social media app has given Bluesky its proverbial moment in the sun.

For all intents and purposes, Jack Dorsey’s new app is much like its predecessor. It has a similar blue hue and logo, allows users to share short streams of consciousness at the touch of a button, and post, reply, and reshare on a vertical user interface.

Bluesky is also promising the fun, carefree vibes of early Twitter – which has ensured a rapidly growing user base. At the time of writing, the app has already amassed 16.7 million users and counting. That’s up from 9 million in September this year.

The main difference between Twitter and Bluesky, however, is that the latter is decentralised, meaning users can host their data on servers other than those owned by Bluesky itself, and the company isn’t owned by one single entity or person.

Having previously been invitation-only until February of this year, the app has seen a sharp spike in users following Donald Trump’s election at the start of the month.

Elon Musk, who bought Twitter and renamed it X in October 2022, was a big financial and political backer of Trump during the electoral race. It’s now been revealed that Musk – who is the world’s richest person – will continue to be heavily involved in Trump’s administration.

This has created highly fraught political division across X in recent months, an influx of far-right rhetoric, and the pervasion of conspiracy theories on the app – which has pushed a large number of high-profile accounts to cut ties with the platform for good.

These include brands, celebrities, and media outlets – the Guardian being a recent notable example.

‘We think that the benefits of being on X are now outweighed by the negatives and that resources could be better used promoting our journalism elsewhere,’ the news outlet said in a public statement last week.

In so much as it offers an alternative to what has become a highly politicised and – arguably – toxic place, Bluesky represents a refuge. Adam Tinworth, a digital journalism lecturer, said of the rejection of X, ‘The alignment of Mr Musk with president-elect Trump and his use of the platform to promote the interests of president-elect Trump is obviously driving out a lot of people.’

However, the exodus from X isn’t just political, just as Bluesky’s appeal isn’t solely built on being an ‘anti-Musk’ haven, even if that narrative is convenient for some.

The platform’s early adopters are drawn to something akin to nostalgia and possibility. To them, BlueSky evokes memories of what Twitter used to be: a wild, unfiltered playground where cat memes could trend alongside political revolutions, where creativity wasn’t stifled by algorithms, and where it felt like a genuine community.

In that sense, Bluesky’s rapid growth is about preserving a sense of connection. But sceptics are quick to point out its flaws.

A major question befalling the app is how it plans to make money. Bluesky has already made clear it doesn’t want to rely on income from advertising like Twitter did in its heyday, and instead plans to rely on paid services, such as having people pay for custom domains in their username.

But if it is to continue avoiding advertising, Bluesky may inevitably have to look into broader options like paid subscriptions.

The platform is still in its formative stage and grapples with scalability, content moderation, and governance challenges. A large influx of users brings both vibrancy and chaos. Can BlueSky maintain its core ethos as it grows, or will it be stretched and corrupted by the same forces that overwhelmed its predecessor?

Regardless, it’s evident that people are tired of corporate experiments masquerading as social spaces.

If BlueSky can hold its course, it might become more than just another platform – perhaps a reminder that in the ever-shifting world of social media, there is always room for reinvention, rebellion, and a bit of hope.

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