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Why aren’t we talking about Gen Z drug use?

New research shows that 1 in 3 young people have used drugs in the past 12 months. So why can’t we talk about it?

Since the pandemic, the number of young people using drugs has spiked. According to The Mix, an organisation providing ‘essential support for under 25s’, 1 in 5 substance users now take drugs or alcohol to escape problems in their life.

Official figures show that drug-related deaths have risen across the UK, reaching a peak in 2021 with 4,859 drug related deaths (that’s a 6.2% increase since 2020).

Still, drug use remains a taboo topic in our society, which prevents young people from seeking help when they really need it.

Despite efforts to destigmatise mental health over the past few years, many still find it hard to express their struggles and turn to substance abuse as an alternative escape.

Vice spoke to a group of 20-somethings who are using drugs for personal respite, which sets them apart from the influx of young people simply enjoying the post-pandemic club and party scene.

‘I can’t really control my emotions so sometimes when I’m angry or sad I just feel the need to do something to numb it for a while’, said Sasha, who – at the age of 20 – uses ketamine regularly.

This emotional motivation for taking drugs quickly develops into a dependency. ‘I feel like I need [drugs] during the week to help me feel sane. There have even been times when I’ve done it at work’, Sasha told Vice.

Alongside drugs, the use of cigarettes and vapes has also shot up in under 25s. 1 in 3 (29%) people admit to smoking tobacco or cigarettes, marking a 7% increase since 2021.

1 in 2 (51%) of 25-year-olds have consumed alcohol in the past month, and 2 in 3 (64%) have had a drink in the past year.

But this is a sharp drop from 74.6% in 2021, which could be a sign that young people are turning to other addictive substances like drugs and cigarettes in place of alcohol.

Around 2.6million young people have used a category A, B, or C drug in the past year. An alarming number of these drug users are turning to substances to help cope with mental health issues or emotional distress.

Drug use only makes these problems worse, and forms habits that are difficult to break.

The Mix claims that only a quarter (28%) of substance users who have experienced these emotional challenges are using support services. This leaves over 2.2million young people who are experiencing substance abuse challenges but not accessing any support.

In many ways, it’s not hard to see why more of us are turning to drugs to get through the day.

The post-covid world may have freed us from the confines of lockdown, but with a worsening climate crisis, economic downturn, and political disaster all fronting the news, many of us would prefer to stay at home and hide away from grim realities.

These issues disproportionately impact young people, too. The cost of buying a home in the UK is at an all-time high, and a cost of living crisis means renting has become almost impossible as well.

Steve Rolles, policy analyst for the Transform Drug Policy Foundation, agrees that heavy drug use in Britain’s young people is a side effect of anxiety and depression.

Pre-existing issues like loneliness, social anxiety, and a lack of connection, have only been made worse by the pandemic. Now, young people are dealing with ‘an uncertain future’ as well as trying to ‘make up for lost time’.

The Mix is promoting these statistics in the hopes that stigmas around drug use can be put to bed.

More money needs to be channelled into drug support schemes, rather than enforcement budgets. The war on drugs only pushes young people to use in secret, alienating them from loved ones out of fear of judgement.

Among those who have struggled with drug use, a large proportion said they would seek support if needed.

That’s a 43% increase from 2021. This suggests that, while young people are growing more self-aware in understanding they should claim help when needed, they are still being failed by the support systems available.

‘We don’t help keep young people who use drugs safe by declaring a war on them’ says Steve Rolles, ‘Knowledge is power […] it’s really important that young people have access to honest, accurate information about drugs, their effects, the risks and how to manage them’.

Until we start talking about drugs realistically – embracing the fact that most of us have, and will, use them at some point – they will remain difficult to confront.

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