Throughout history, brands have operated in an industry dictated by two genders. With 27% of Gen Z consumers now identifying as non-conforming, is this about to change?
When Harry Styles graced the cover of Vogue last year wearing a gown, passionate conversations around masculinity and gendered dressing were instantly sparked.
Representing Gen Zโs growing exploration of gender-fluidity and non-binary dressing, the singer cemented his place as the vanguard of neutral fashion.
โThe lines of what you should wear based on whether youโre โmaleโ or โfemaleโ are crumbling away,โ he told the publication. โIโve never really thought too much about what it means, itโs just this extended part of creating something without limitations.โ
Prominent conservatives were quick to voice their disapproval of a cisgender celebrity engaging in progressive developments, however.
โBring back manly men,โ tweeted political commentator Candace Owens. โIn the west, the steady feminisation of our menโฆ is an outright attack.โ
While this was a relatively standalone negative response (most were delighted to see the pop culture icon dismantle societal expectations for how people should present themselves) it highlights how contested and divisive debates around gender expression have become on a global scale.
Particularly regarding an industry which, throughout history, has seen brands operate strictly within the boundaries of standard gender categorisations.
One that is only now beginning to adapt. This sudden shift can be attributed to the power of the Gen Z demographic, a consumer group thatโs driving demand and due to account for $143 billion in spending over the next few years.
According to The Phluid Project, 27% of todayโs teenagers identify as non-conformist, 56% shop outside of their assigned gender, and 81% believe a person shouldnโt be defined by it.
Not to mention that, since early 2021, searches for clothes tagged with agender-related keywords have increased by 33% (Lyst).
For this reason, companies looking to bring in Gen Z dollars are coming to terms with the fact we are in a time of unlearning and relearning, that the cohort of digital natives demand we look beyond the binary and promote inclusivity.
So, is this suggestive of a fluid future for fashion? Letโs break it down.
Tokenism, trend-chasing, and tradition
Though emerging and existing industry players have made strides towards being more inclusive and remedying a fractured system (casting androgynous models for their fashion shows by way of example), their efforts, to date, have somewhat fallen short.
For one, the majority of established brands and retailers continue to adhere to stereotypes by separating their stores and websites by gender. Secondly, they are repeatedly falling into the trap of producing oversized, shapeless garments and slapping on the term โgenderless,โ even if the piece is more menswear than it is womenswear โ and vice versa.
โGreat news! โAgenderโ fashion has graduated from GREY SACK to BROWN SACK,โ tweeted @lubchansky, echoing a wider sentiment of frustration that gender-neutral is often perceived to be synonymous with boring and dilutes identity instead of catering to it.
On this note, it can be difficult to distinguish between a brandโs genuine attempt to understand its audience and tokenism, whereby it views genderless design as no more than a trend, a way to pander to certain demographics and streamline production.
This perspective presents a dangerous issue for LGBTQ+ individuals who sometimes face life-or-death situations solely for stepping out in clothing they feel comfortable in.
โThe gender-neutral movement isnโt to be commercialised for sales,โ says retail strategist Katie Smith. โFor brands wanting to expand into this market, it must come from a place of authenticity, not aesthetics.โ