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Is your perception of sleep quality why you’re really tired?

A UCLA study has built on research suggesting that our belief of how well we sleep has a greater impact on cognitive performance, tiredness, and general mood than how many hours we actually get.

If there’s one thing this generation loves martyring itself over, it’s how ‘exhausted’ we are and how little we sleep.

We’ll go to bed at gone 2am, set an alarm for 7:30am, and wake up ready to fully embrace the narrative that the day is a write off. After a changeable stint on public transport, we arrive at work ready to overindulge in caffeine and describe how ‘foggy’ we are to colleagues who never asked.

What if someone told you, however, that the exhaustion and irritability you’re feeling is not a biological dose of karma for being a rubbish adult, but potentially a psychological error we unknowingly feed into? Can we absolve ourselves of responsibility? You’d like that, wouldn’t you?

Well, a recent UCLA study might just do us a favour. In one 13-week experiment, Samir Akre, a clinical sleep psychology researcher, monitored 249 people who were diagnosed with depression. He found that people performed better cognitively and reported being in a far better mood when told they had slept well – the catch being, they hadn’t.

In-fact, participants who had slept the golden standard of eight hours performed worse (and generally felt worse) than those who had slept five, seemingly because they were told the opposite was true about their night’s sleep. Brain activity was greater, reaction times were snappier, and people said they felt better on the five hours, purely because of their perception.

For a society who catastrophises anything other than an uninterrupted eight hours in dreamland, the notion that we can live happily without it is quietly radical. Just say the words ‘creepypasta’ and ‘Russian Sleep Experiment’ to an older Gen Zer, and they’ll recount fictional details of how prolonged sleep deprivation turned prisoners into goblins in the 1940s.

While that is certified bollocks, we’re not saying sleep is unimportant. Chronic sleep deprivation has strong links to increased risk of heart issues, diabetes, and cognitive decline.

Through amalgamating over 16 sleep studies and data from 1.3 million participants, a research journal named Cappuccio et al stated in 2010 that the sweet spot for the lowest mortality rate is seven hours per night, with more, or less, correlating stronger with health issues.

Part of the issue is clearly expectation. Researchers have found that what happens on any given day can shape how we measure the night before, reinforcing negative thoughts about suboptimal rest. In the latest study, 90% of participants revised how they rated their sleep (at least once) throughout the day, based on how productive or socially engaged they had been.

It worked the opposite way too. People retrospectively highlighted a ‘lack of sleep’ as evidence for how irritable or low energy they felt throughout the day. More than a third of those who considered themselves insomniacs were found to be getting decent sleep, highlighting the gap between perception and reality, and the significance the former holds.

With Gen Z, and our tendency to take a wellness, mindfulness stance on everything, it’s important that any overstated benefits of militant routines are debunked – if you’ll excuse the pun – before they create obsession. If anything, we track our sleep more copiously than any generation that came before.

So tomorrow, if you wake up feeling a bit groggy, try to actively cut out your natural assumptions and check yourself. Who knows, the day might just be a memorable and positive one – if you let it be.

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