Menu Menu
[gtranslate]

Gen Z are nostalgic

it’s a nostalgia time of year

Welcome to the latest edition of The Gen Zer. This week we discuss nostalgia and why Gen Z are down bad with it — particularly as the holidays approach. We also look at the four-day working week, board game clubs and more. Read on!

You would think that the younger generations look to the future, whilst the older ones look to the past. Nostalgia, you might think, is the domain of those who have already lived through several decades and can remember times wholly different to how things are now. With Gen Z, however, these intuitions get flipped on their head; in many ways we are the most nostalgic generation, with that nostalgia even extending to times we never lived through.

GWI did some research into this topic a while ago, finding that our generation is indeed the most nostalgic. What’s also surprising is that, whilst Generation Z consists of those born between 1997 and 2012, over a third of the generation say that they feel nostalgic for the 1990s — a time even the oldest of us cannot remember.

The topic makes for some fascinating research. 51% of Gen Z and Millennials often daydream about life without social media, and 60% of Gen Zers want to return to a pre-social media era. Consider this alongside the fact that our average screen time is around seven hours a day (equivalent to more than 18 years of your life, as Erifili Gounari points out here). At first, it seems bizarre that we long for a life without social media, whilst spending almost the majority of our time awake on our phones. But perhaps that merely shows how deeply these technologies have been pushed into our lives — and how, for Gen Z, we’ve never really known an alternative. The 90s were the last decade without these technologies, and so even if we don’t remember them, many of us still long for them. Sometimes nostalgia simply shows us what is missing.

This partly explains why films and shows from the 1990s are still so popular. You might ostensibly watch an old romcom for the romance, but I think part of it is also for the day-to-day life people had back then. A time when if you wanted to connect with your friends, you phoned them or saw them in person. A time when a group dinner would never be interrupted by any mood-killing notification. Even the fashion was different back then; most of the time, there was no branding in sight, and not a single person had ever heard of Shein.

This is taking a particularly rose-tinted view of the past, of course, and yet this is what nostalgia is all about. Those childhood memories you might want to revisit perhaps weren’t quite so peaceful, and yet that won’t stop you from feeling some distant pang for them. The 90s were far, far from perfect, and yet for Gen Z they represent an escape from all the anxieties and ailments of modern life — perhaps even more so because we don’t remember them. Even the way old films were shot prompts nostalgia: modern movies are often shot digitally, with harsher lighting and more tone-perfect colours, whereas older movies were shot on film, with softer, rosier colours and grainier hues. The same can be said for animations: we’ve gone from hand-drawn, lovingly-crafted scenes to computer rendered ones.

@mubi “I grew up in a time when culture was passed along through objects.” #JoachimTrier ♬ original sound – MUBI

The other reason why these shows are so popular is more to do with the industry as a whole — and perhaps the wider culture that revolves around it. Since the beginning of the 2010s, remakes and sequels have steadily taken over our screens. Proportionally, there has been a steady decrease in originals since around 2012. Perhaps the ‘nostalgia’ we feel when it comes to the 90s is really just a desire for some genuinely original tv.

Nostalgia, of course, goes far beyond film and television, and much of it is multi-generational. Any Christmas will naturally make you think of Christmases past. For many, it will be a reminder of simpler times in childhood, of the excitement of the night before, of holidays that felt endless. It’s why Christmas ads, for instance, lean so heavily into nostalgia. More than at any other time of the year, brands double down on storytelling and narratives that are less about the product and more about the central things in life — the things that bring people together, anything from friendship to food to our collective hopes and dreams.

Covid is another factor influencing why Gen Z are so nostalgic. For many, their later school years, time at university, or entry to the workforce was smothered over by the pandemic lockdowns. Both the pandemic and social media offer a clear before and after: there were the times before, when things were simpler, and then there are the times since they entered our lives, when things began to feel more complicated. Again, that’s an overly simplistic way of looking at things, but then I guess our thoughts and feelings are never strictly rational.

Social media also furthers nostalgia simply for the fact that it constantly bombards us with images and reminders of time past. In the 80s, you wouldn’t be constantly exposed to clips from the 60s. Now there’s always an edit of some older film, always a decade-old interview being dragged back into relevancy, always a Pinterest board of the best ‘90s fits. Social media means that nothing ever really goes out of fashion, which also means that nothing is ever really in fashion either. The 60s, 70s, 80s, 90s, even the 2000s had their own very distinctive styles. But what about the 2010s? Social media fast-forwarded the postmodernist trends that had slowly been emerging, ushering in an online world where everything has value indirectly and nothing matters intrinsically. Given that, perhaps it’s no wonder that Gen Zers are longing for times a little further back.

See also:

Gen Z around the Web

the latest stories in youth culture and changing trends . . .

Young men and the manosphere (teen vogue)

When Maisie first met Danny, she remembers that he had an infectious laugh and a love for music. They went to museums together and listened to live jazz and fell in love. But by the time they broke up after four years together, Maisie says Danny was convinced that feminism had ruined his life, that women shouldn’t be allowed to vote, and that he could (and should) survive eating only chicken, rice, and broccoli. A really interesting article looking into how young men get sucked into toxic communities and ideologies online. Often beginning with simple self-improvement tips, the suggested videos then get ever more problematic and ever further from reality. Read more

The offline joys of the board game club (ny times)

In a surprising turn, board game clubs are the latest thing to be taking off amongst Gen Zers and Millennials, as young people look for ways of combating loneliness and meeting new people. Whilst many have been opting for running clubs to get out of the house a bit more, others are appreciating this less-sweaty alternative. Read more

Could a four-day work week unlock Gen Z talent? (ITN Business)

We recently did some work with Development Beyond Learning to uncover what Generation Z think of the four-day work week. The polling looked at what types of reduced working weeks that Gen Zers would prefer, as well as what they would do with the extra day off. Read more

Is it time to abandon our ‘always-on’ culture? (thred.)

An article by my colleague Jessica Byrne about the downsides of never being able to switch off, and how things are changing in wider society. Given that 67% of US adults experience stress due to being constantly reachable through technology, it’s a timely conversation to be having. Read more


That’s all for this week! Make sure to subscribe for the latest on Gen Z and youth culture, and check out The Common Thred for a weekly roundup of the latest news, trends and thought pieces.

Accessibility