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Opinion – we look at ourselves too much

Before mirrors and smartphones were invented, the only way to see our own face was to use nature. Nowadays, we’re faced with our reflection on so many occasions throughout an average day that it’s no wonder we’re all so preoccupied with our appearance.

Not to be dramatic, but in recent years, I’ve found myself resonating more and more with Fernando Pessoa’s statement that ‘the inventor of the mirror poisoned the human heart.’

The Portuguese poet – a renowned existentialist – wrote in the early 1900s that ‘man shouldn’t be able to see his own face,’ that ‘nature gave him the gift of not being able to see it, and of not being able to stare at his own eyes.’

Almost a century since his death, and I can’t help but wonder what the man who deemed ‘beholding’ oneself in the water of rivers and ponds ‘ignominious’ would think of things now, when nature (or even mirrors) is by no means the only thing we can use to look at ourselves.

In 2024, beyond gazing at our reflections in the passing windows of buildings and vehicles or polished metal surfaces, we relentlessly fixate on our self-proclaimed imperfections through a screen in selfies, video calls, and on social media.

It’s no wonder we’re all so preoccupied with our appearance.

‘I can’t tell you how many times I think I look one way and then I catch myself in the mirror and it’s like a whole other person, I don’t know who she is,’ says @honey_2_the_soul in a TikTok video. ‘What if we just got to be the selves that we see inside our head? What if our reflections really do fuck us up?’

Historically, our identities were heavily linked with our surroundings and our relationships, but as the quality of mirrors improved, so too did our visual self-awareness which, in turn, has shifted the focus inwards.

While self-awareness isn’t an issue in itself, constantly looking at ourselves will inevitably amplify self-criticism because we become attuned to every little detail, losing sight of the whole.

Without healthy boundaries, in excess it can feed a harmful obsession with self-image and distort self-perception.

This increases tenfold when you throw technology into the mix, which has – seemingly under our noses and quicker than we’ve had the time to mentally adjust to – completely transformed how we perceive our worth, forcing us to be so aware of how we look and how we ‘should’ look that we’re now accustomed to equating appearance with personal value.

It’s for this exact reason that you’ll notice that ‘Instagram Face’ is practically everywhere these days.

Bombarded with ‘beauty overstimulation’ 24/7, we’re not only hyper-conscious of our supposed ‘flaws,’ but feel inclined to fix them to be just as perfect as the filtered, photoshopped, and cosmetically altered men and women we’re regularly seeing both online and in real life.

This new, toxic, and often sincerely unattainable standard is clearly having a worrying impact on young people in particular.

‘For young people, the traffic and use of your face as a form of currency to gain likes and popularity struck me as really not where civilization needed to be going,’ Jessica Helfand, tells CNN. ‘The selfie has powered a global beauty industry valued at $532 billion, driven by our desire to share images on social media. It’s the world’s creepiest popularity contest.’

Given it’s led to a surge in eating disorders and cosmetic procedures among impressionable young people, the fact that we look at ourselves (and others) so much is no longer something we can ignore – we need to confront the damage this is doing.

For example, in 2017 there was a 55 per cent increase in nose jobs according to the American Academy of Plastic Surgeons, which cited people disliking the way their noses looked in selfies as the driving factor behind this major uptick.

And the Zoom Dysmorphia phenomenon speaks for itself, which emerged during the pandemic when everyone was forced to stare at themselves for hours on end in meetings, lessons, and catch-ups, bringing with it a slew of self-scrutiny and consequential ‘remedies.’

‘Body dysmorphic disorder in women is on the rise during the pandemic and worsened with increased use of videoconferencing,’ researchers at Harvard University discovered. ‘Increased time spent videoconferencing, using social media and using filters on these platforms during the pandemic has led to worsening self-perception and mental health, especially in younger aged females.’

Ultimately, we still don’t know what the effects of seeing ourselves so frequently are going to be in the long run, nor what the end result will be of this culture shift that began with the invention of the mirror and that’s taken on a life of its own alongside the explosion of technology.

So, for the sake of your wellbeing and sanity, my advice would be to log off and listen to Pessoa. We were never meant to look at ourselves this much.

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