Our warming planet could alter the sex ratios of some reptile species, shifting their populations to be either entirely male or female.
There are a ton of consequences to climate change, nearly all of them detrimental to our wellbeing and way of life.
Whether it’s damaged coral reefs, rising sea levels, or altered ecosystems, pretty much all of them will have long-lasting, permanent effects on our planet. One alteration to our environment that you may not have heard about, however, is the shifting in sex ratios for certain reptile species.
This does not mean that alligators are suddenly going to be friskier or up for quickies – just to be clear.
Instead, rising temperatures are likely to affect the biological sex of hatchings for American Alligators – which could result in animal populations being entirely male or female, with little to no variation.
This is because the temperature of a nest determines the sex of a hatchling. For American Alligators, eggs stored between 32.5C and 33.5C produce mostly males, but slight variations above or below this temperature will result in female eggs.
As you can probably deduce, global warming will result in nests having to withstand hotter climates, resulting in nearly all female eggs. This would drive population numbers down significantly and cause many reptile species – not just American Alligators – to become endangered.
Before you despair at world of bizarrely all-female reptiles, there are some ways in which conservationists and scientists could protect animal offspring that will be directly affected by temperature changes.
Speaking to Gizmodo, PhD candidate Samantha Bock from the University of Georgia noted that we could store reptiles in specially conditioned environments to ensure that males are produced.
‘Artificial incubation programs where we collect eggs from nests, incubate them at the temperature that produces the rare sex, and release hatchlings back into the wild’ could become common.
We’ll also likely see more care taken to preserve current habitats. ‘Habitat protection will become even more important for reptile recovery’, says Bock. ‘These will allow ample opportunities for females to nest in a variety of locations and preserve genetic diversity’.
Who’d have thought we’d have to worry about sex ratios of reptiles, eh? If we tackle this issue as it develops early and continue to monitor animal populations closely, we’ll likely develop effective systems to keep male and female numbers healthy – but it will have to be an active effort that involves some science handywork.
Time will tell whether we keeps global temperatures below a 1.5C increase. Either way, we have some options at our disposal to keep things under control – let’s hope we don’t have to utilise all of them.
I’m Charlie (He/Him), a Senior Remote Writer at Thred. I was previously the Editor at Thred before moving to Bristol in 2024. As a music and gaming enthusiast, I’m a nerd for pop culture. You can find me curating playlists, designing article headline images, and sipping cider on a Thursday. Follow me on LinkedIn and drop me some ideas/feedback via email.
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