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Is Netflix’s ‘Shark Whisperer’ an inadvertent threat to shark conservation?

Ocean Ramsey’s new Netflix documentary highlights her conservation journey, but has also reignited debate within the scientific community about her credibility and actual impact on shark conservation.

In a world where conservation efforts are of greater public interest than ever before, we’re not exactly short of wildlife influencers.

One of them just got a Netflix documentary released called Shark Whisperer. The film follows internet-famous Ocean Ramsey and her journey in shark conservation. However, outside the awe-inspiring footage lies a myriad of questions. Since Ramsey’s following started to increase, she has not been well-received by the marine biology community.

Don’t get it wrong, her efforts in shark conservation are admirable. The point of contention is the methods used that rubbed many the wrong way. Let’s dive into the BTS of how Ramsey has riled many scientists, and a fair portion of Netflix subscribers, up.

For starters, Ramsey is a shark conservationist, free diver, marine ethologist, author, and model (a key point to note). She runs One Ocean Diving, offering paid shark dives and marine education, and claims to have rescued over 1,000 sharks. Indubitably passionate about changing negative perceptions of the animals, she played a key role in passing a Hawaiian law banning shark killing.

When it comes to Ramsey’s credentials, though, things get really blurry. On several platforms, Ramsey has been described as a marine biologist. To qualify as such, one must engage in the scientific study of living organisms in their field, which involves research, data collection, analysis, and contributing to scientific knowledge through various publications.

Nevertheless, in several blog posts that she has written, she’s gone on to disregard the importance of science in conservation. To quote, ‘most marine biologists study systems and only a few good ones that research, if even useful, and try to apply it to make a positive change’.

Other comments include calling research ‘an old school, ego-driven approach that prioritises ‘data collection’ over animal welfare’. You’re probably starting to understand why a fair few marine biologists are ripping her to shreds now.

It’s argued that claiming to be a scientist while promoting risky shark interaction methods lacks scientific integrity. Her company has claimed to collect valuable data on human-shark interactions and individual shark identification, which could aid marine biologists in conservation efforts. Despite her apparent willingness to share said data, however, Ramsey has not actively done so.

There’s also a gripe with Ramsey’s research output. To date, she has no peer-reviewed articles – another reason why she is not widely recognised as a scientist. Overall, it’s a peculiar contradiction to call oneself a scientist only to say that science is not important to conservation.

Ramsey’s overall approach to saving the sharks appears more business-oriented than conservation-focused; her website being a case-in point. Other conservation organisations do sell merchandise and advertise sponsorships, but the difference lies in the transparency of where all that money is going – something that is distinctly lacking with Ramsey.

@mckensea Replying to @alexis rose everyone asked so here are MY thoughts and opinions. Also I do appreciate the work Ocean does, of course. However, I also have my (valid) issues and concerns. @Netflix #oceanramsey #sharkwhisperer #marinebiology #netflixmovies ♬ original sound – Mckenzie Margarethe 🪸🐠

On the note of her methods, though rooted in experience, they may encourage untrained individuals to engage in risky shark interactions. Most lack the skills to interpret shark behaviour or respond appropriately, heightening the chances of injury or fatal incidents.

Her content risks downplaying the dangers posed by these wild apex predators in the extreme, potentially inspiring others to engage in close encounters without adequate safety measures or expert supervision.

Not even marine biologists are able to ratify what a shark is thinking at any given moment. Ramsey’s frolics fail to capture the fact that human interactions can cause sharks stress. Even brief physical contact can make sharks wary, alter their feeding patterns, or – at worst – cause them to leave important habitats.

The knock on effect was visible in 2019. Ramsey’s team posted viral videos and photos of themselves swimming with a massive great white shark feeding on a whale carcass off the coast of Oahu. A significant number of her followers flocked to the carcass area in the hopes of seeing the sharks and reliving Ramsey’s experience. The Hawaiian authorities were even forced to intervene.

What Ramsey has done in terms of raising awareness and getting protective reforms over the line is commendable, but the trouble lies in how her idea of shark conservation is synonymous with branding or business. Coupled with a disregard for the scientific community and marine biologists, it’s no surprise that Ramsey’s enterprise is so controversial.

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