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‘American Boys’ portraits break down how we perceive masculinity

Nonbinary artist Soraya Zaman’s latest project, American Boys, redefines our notions of masculinity for the 21st century.

Australian born photographer Soraya Zaman identifies as gender fluid, and they’ve made the search for identity that accompanies a queer individuals identity politics a central tenant of their art. According to Zaman in an interview with ONE37pm, ‘the best work is a reflection and an exploration of what is personal to you, your identity and how you see the world.’

Though they identify as fluid, Zaman is masculine leaning, and they explore the concept of masculinity in their portraiture series American Boys. The project features 29 individuals from across the USA in various stages of female to male transition. Some images depict close ups of week-old top surgery scars, and others outline reclining male figures so far from surgery that scars are no longer visible. Some portraits are of transmasculine individuals who haven’t undergone surgery at all.

The unifying thread that unites all subjects is their identification with a masculinity they were not assigned at birth. These individuals pose in myriad ways, with pensive gazes and furtive glances shot from below outlining a vulnerability that’s placed in direct contrast to individuals who stare down the camera with an electric energy that speaks of an overwhelming sense of selfhood.

Bodies are placed both in delicate ballerina-like poses traditionally associated with femininity, and in the legs-wide-open, scowling challenge of ‘traditional’ masculinity.

It’s evident that Zaman’s point has to do with the performativity of gender. These individuals embody (quite literally) their sense of self in a project explicitly about gender. They typically stare directly into the camera in an act of direct communication with the viewer. Zaman’s message is not the innate ‘maleness’ of these trans men or how they confirm their masculinity through furtive, private moments, but about how they choose to present themselves to their world.

They offer their masculinity to the viewer as a kind of test, as if daring them to look twice at the scars or small lumps on their chest that testify to the fact that they did not always look like this. The scars are a reminder of the journey these people have gone through to realise and execute the identity they now present with confidence.

The frank depictions of surgery scars are both refreshing and confronting. It’s rare that the cisgendered person gets a closer look at the scars of transition, and it reminds us of the challenges and pain the trans individual must go through to crystallise their true self. It reminds us of what Zaman calls the ‘level of bravery requires to exist as a trans person’.

Zaman states that for the project they were determination to capture trans men from both big cities and small towns. It was important to them to ‘feature transmaculine lives all over the country and not just represent people who live in New York and LA and other places typically thought of as queer hubs’. A universality in the midst of individuality comes through strongly – a microcosm of a community fighting for complete and unmitigated acceptance.

Zaman states that they ‘discovered everyone in this project through Instagram’, seeking out people who were already using the online platform to express themselves and their transition in an interesting way. Instagram also became the vehicle Zaman utilised to release their work to the public after push-back from publishers. After gaining significant praise and recognition for @americanboysproject instagram, they were able to confirm a book deal with Daylight Books. But the struggle to publish was real – Zaman states that ‘many [publishers] didn’t write back and those that did, I often received some really tone-deaf responses and rejections’.

In Zaman’s own words, ‘I would see that publishing houses were blind to the trans community and its allies, so I started the @americanboysproject instagram to create a visible platform so people would pay attention.’ The warm response from the Instagram community to the project drove publishers to reconsider how this new framing of modern portraiture could add to artistic discourse.

Zaman’s project is a poignant reminder of the real people behind gender statistics, and such a reminder is needed now more than ever. In 2019 in the US more than one in four trans people have attempted to commit suicide, and two in five have been attacked or threatened with violence within the past five years. Almost three in four avoid certain places and situations for fear of being assaulted, threatened, or harassed. In such a turbulent society the importance of raising the next generation with fluid ideas of gender has never been more important. Artists like Zaman help us to visualise the spectrum our gender identities offer us, and to overturn the binaries that have been so ingrained in society.

The american boys project insta account now often features story takeovers by those individuals featured in the series, who are each given the opportunity to run the platform for a day. Often these queer individuals will take the opportunity to discuss how their lives and identities have shifted since becoming involved in the project. It’s an amazing insight about how user-controlled platforms such as Instagram can and have influenced what’s put on the market as saleable material, and social media continues to be an ally of the LGBT+ community when used compassionately.

Zaman states that they’re not quite done with the American Boys project just yet, and that they would ‘love to shoot a second book’. Well, Soraya, if you want to keep making poignant beautiful work that helps to personalise and illuminate an important subsection of the queer community then all we can say is heck yes, make another. We can’t wait to watch as your artistic insight continues to unfold.

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