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Why Lamine Yamal is in trouble for his birthday party

The footballer is under investigation for reportedly hiring people with dwarfism for his 18th birthday party. The incident raises serious questions about disability discrimination in 2025.

When Spain’s footballing prodigy Lamine Yamal turned 18 last week, he marked the milestone in the way many young men might dream of: a luxury villa in Barcelona, and an extensive guest list of family and friends. But there was one detail that turned the celebration into a cultural flashpoint. Yamal reportedly hired two people with dwarfism to perform at the event, dressed in clown costumes.

Within days, disability rights organisations condemned the incident as ‘unacceptable in the 21st century’ with Spain’s Fundación Alpe, a leading advocacy group for people with dwarfism, stating that the entertainment choice was ‘a violation of ethical values’. The organisation has since filed a formal complaint with the Attorney General’s Office, urging an investigation into whether Spain’s anti-discrimination laws were violated.

Now, Yamal – who dazzled at Euro 2024 and is widely considered one of the brightest young talents in world football – finds himself embroiled in a legal and ethical storm. It raises fundamental questions around respect and representation. In 2025, why are people with disabilities still being used as punchlines?

The decision to feature two adults with dwarfism in ‘comic’ roles at a birthday party is not a new concept (in fact it’s an archaic one). Historically, people with dwarfism have been objectified for entertainment, from medieval courts to Victorian freak shows, and later, Hollywood comedies that cast dwarf actors as visual gags.

What makes this particular case so jarring is that it’s unfolding in an era where public discourse around representation has never been louder.

The Association of People with Achondroplasia and Other Skeletal Dysplasias with Dwarfism (ADEE) is vowing to take legal and social action against behaviour that they consider to be intolerable because it perpetuates stereotypes, fuels discrimination, and undermines the image and rights of those with achondroplasia or other skeletal dysplasia, as well as all people with disabilities’.

Whether or not that was Yamal’s intent is beside the point. Disability is not a costume. And as disability campaigners have made clear, ‘comic’ employment of this nature – particularly when it plays on exaggerated tropes – is not a harmless gig; it’s a form of structural discrimination.

This controversy arrives at a time when football is already reckoning with its responsibility to uphold basic social values. Yamal is not the first player to be called out for off-pitch behaviour, but this is one of the few instances where the issue at stake is not violence or misogyny.

However, Spanish radio has since broadcast an interview with someone claiming to be one of the performers at Lamine’s party, and they’ve come out in defense of the footballer.

‘No-one disrespected us, we worked in peace,’ said the artist.

‘I don’t understand why there’s so much hype. We’re normal people, who do what we want, in an absolutely legal way.’

Other defenders of Yamal have pointed out that the performers were working professionals, presumably hired willingly for the event. Others note that in the entertainment industry, many people with dwarfism struggle to find consistent work, and that banning this kind of performance could limit their economic opportunities.

But this argument misses the mark. Just because someone chooses to participate in a system doesn’t mean the system is fair.

The Spanish government has since confirmed it will investigate whether the incident constitutes a violation of equality legislation, which prohibits the use of disability for the purpose of humiliation or mockery. The law, passed in 2022, specifically targets the reduction of people with disabilities to objects of entertainment.

Just as public opinion has shifted on the use of Blackface or the casual use of slurs in comedy, society must now confront the lingering and casual ableism that continues to fly under the radar.

This isn’t just about Lamine Yamal, and it’s certainly not just about football. It’s about the social acceptability of disability mockery in elite spaces, and how slow progress has been in challenging it. In recent years, we’ve seen rapid changes in how race, gender, and sexuality are policed in public life. But disability rights remain marginal in mainstream discourse – often treated as a footnote rather than a front-page issue.

The outcome of the legal probe will likely hinge on how Spain interprets its anti-discrimination laws in a modern context. But the public response already speaks volumes. The fact that this incident has spurred global headlines and legal scrutiny indicates a growing intolerance for outdated and degrading representations of disability.

Yamal may recover from this with his reputation intact. But this controversy has exposed a deep cultural blind spot, one that demands real introspection from the entertainment industry and sporting institutions.

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