Results season recently rolled around again, and with it came the usual mix of tears, relief, and a flurry of memes. But this year’s A-level and GCSE grades in the UK paint a particularly complicated picture – one that Gen Z students can’t afford to ignore.
Why are grades shifting post-Covid?
When Covid-19 shut down schools, traditional exams were replaced with teacher-assessed grades. That meant results in 2020 and 2021 were noticeably higher.
For two years, students had a very different assessment experience, with less exam hall pressure but also less standardisation. Now that in-person exams are back, grade distributions are shifting downwards.
Exam boards are trying to reset to pre-pandemic examinations, which inevitably deflates the grade inflation of those years. That means this year’s students are in a tough spot: working through disrupted schooling only to face harsher grading.
The data vindicates these trepidations. Pass rates have dipped across GCSEs and A-levels and were worse on average than in 2024, with only 67.4% of grades being a 4 – equivalent to a C- in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
With Labour government considering scrapping compulsory GCSE Mathematics and English retakes for 16–19-year-olds, which was introduced in an effort to ensure all young people had standardised qualification, it really shows the complex education climate Gen Z are now facing.
Why does Starmer’s government want to scrap retakes, anyway?
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