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UK students being forced to work 20 hour weeks to make ends meet

A new report shows first-years need £260 a week (excluding rent) for a ‘socially acceptable’ standard of living – forcing many to take on jobs that leave little room for the studies they came for.

The news that UK students are being forced to work 20 hours a week just to meet a basic standard of living will come as no surprise to anyone who has been a student, particularly anyone who recently graduated – and especially those who graduated from a London-based university.

Only last week I was chatting to a colleague about the dire state of living in London on minimum wage, and we both shuddered at the thought of being a student during the current cost of living crisis. ‘How on earth did we do it?’ we both asked. Neither had an answer – but I know a lot of tinned tuna and Lambrini was involved.

That’s not to say that my time at university wasn’t enjoyable and world-defining as everyone makes out. I have reams of great memories and the squalor in which we all lived only added to the experience in many respects. But this normalization of the struggling student lifestyle is pretty problematic – especially given the fact that the conditions in which young academics are being forced to live are only getting worse.

So seeing this quantified in a new Higher Education Policy Institute (HEPI) report hits differently. The numbers finally put hard edges on something that’s long been felt in the stomach.

According to the HEPI findings, first-year students are hit the hardest. Alongside rent, there’s the unavoidable one-off ‘setting-up’ costs (like buying a laptop and kitchen supplies). Then there are the ‘settling-in’ costs: nights out during Freshers’ Week, coffees with coursemates, joining societies. It’s not just frivolity; it’s the groundwork of adult life, networking before you even know you’re networking. These aren’t optional extras, they’re part of what it means to fully participate in university.

It’s the latter that feeds a festering stereotype of students as lazy hedonists who live off the bank of mum and dad. Those people certainly exist, don’t get me wrong, but for most of us it couldn’t be further from reality.

The report estimates that first-years need at least £260 a week (excluding rent) to reach a ‘minimum socially acceptable standard of living.’ Over a three-year degree, that comes to £61,000 in living costs – and that’s before you factor in location.

A London student’s ‘minimum’ is a very different beast from one in, say, Hull. Even the highest available maintenance loan, which is reserved for those from low-income backgrounds, barely covers half of that total. The gap needs to be made up somehow.

For many, ‘somehow’ means work. A lot of work. The HEPI report says students are taking on 20+ hours a week of paid employment on top of their full-time studies. It’s a schedule that leaves precious little time for reading lists, let alone the seminar debates and extracurriculars that make a degree something more than a piece of paper.

‘Maintenance support is woefully inadequate, leading students to live in substandard ways, to take on a dangerous number of hours of paid employment on top of their full-time studies or to take out commercial debts at high interest rates,’ said Nick Hillman, the director of The Higher Education Policy Institute – the organisation which published the report.

For those at institutions like Oxford or Cambridge, where part-time work is actively discouraged,  the situation borders on a paradox. You’re told not to work so you can focus on your studies, but given no realistic financial route to survive without doing so.

This irony is that politicians and employers have long stressed the ‘soft skills’ students gain from university life. Things like teamwork, networking, leadership, cultural capital. These rarely come from sitting in the library alone. They come from joining societies, organising events, building projects with peers – the kinds of things that vanish from your timetable when your week is sliced up by part-time employment.

Working while studying is not inherently bad. For some, it’s a way to gain experience, build a CV, and earn independence. But the balance matters. At 20 hours a week, a ‘side hustle’ starts to take over the very reason you’re working said job in the first place.

Some might dismiss this as a lesson in ‘real life,’ but it’s worth asking whether that’s the purpose of higher education, or whether it’s a sign we’ve stopped valuing the idea of studying as a full-time pursuit at all.

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