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UK carbon emissions fell by 4% in 2024

Official government figures state that less use of gas and coal in the national electricity supply led to a 4% reduction in carbon emissions during 2024.

A positive climate story, you say. We’ll take it.

The UK’s Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) has released figures showing a 4% reduction in carbon emissions in 2024.

The statistics, published on Thursday (April 3rd), showed a significant reduction from 385m tonnes in 2023 to 371m last year. Since 1990, the volume of carbon has reportedly dropped by 54%.

DESNZ claims ‘decreased gas and coal use in the electricity supply and industry sectors’ is behind the trough, with electricity supply emissions and industrial emissions down 15% and 9% respectively.

The largest volume of carbon, unsurprisingly, was traceable to the transport sector at 30% – though use of diesel vehicles dropped by 2% from the previous year. DESNZ references the closure of the UK’s largest coal power station, and a burst in renewable energy projects as being key wins in achieving the ecological milestone.

There is a decent argument to suggest the drop may be somewhat incidental and not born entirely of proactivity, however. Emissions from the buildings and product use sectors rose by 2% ‘due to higher gas use likely driven by an easing of energy and other cost pressures’, say UK officials.

In a strange paradoxical way, climate change may have played its part too. ‘Above average temperatures and fewer heating degree days since 2022 has kept residential buildings emissions down relative to earlier years,’ the statistical release disclosed.

It clarifies that had weather conditions for both 2023 and 2024 followed long-term trends, there would have been a 4% increase in residential building emissions estimates. Basically, cautious optimism is about as far as we can go on the excitement scale at present.

This guarded stance is echoed by Greenpeace’s UK policy director, Doug Parr. ‘This good news is the latest demonstration that the UK’s efforts to tackle climate change are working, despite what some politicians on the right might try and make you believe,’ Parr stated.

Key to achieving the UK’s net zero target, Parr asserts that the nation’s dependence on ‘expensive and polluting gas’ for energy must be replaced by clean solutions at pace. ‘The government must put a stop to the great gas rip-off, and rapidly make renewables the backbone of our energy system to lower our bills for good,’ he said.

It’s encouraging that the UK became the first G7 country to stop using coal for power generation this year, but on the flip side, it is still beholden to gas-exporting nations.

Hopefully next year’s report will reflect even greater emission reductions, demonstrating a genuine attitude towards embracing change.

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