Menu Menu
[gtranslate]

Why it’s terrifying that Twitter is introducing stories

Social media’s most unique platform is dabbling in disappearing stories, giving politicians dangerous access to ephemerality.

Twitter has been criticised by its shareholders for lagging behind its competitors for a while now. Investors have been calling for the resignation of its CEO, Jack Dorsey, alleging he’s been neglecting the network’s growth in favour of rival projects. One of these investors, Elliott Management Corp., recently took a sizeable chunk of Twitter’s market value and, weeks later, some sizeable shake-ups have been announced, the most significant of which is the addition of a stories feature – Twitter ‘Fleets’.

‘Fleets’, which will be tested first by users in Brazil, are essentially Tweets displayed in the story format (in round profile icons on the top of your Timeline) that disappear after 24 hours. They’re public, meaning you can see Fleets from people you don’t follow, but they can’t be commented on or directly interacted with. They won’t circulate on Twitter’s network, show up in the Search bar or Moments feature, and they can’t be embedded into an external website.

But Twitter isn’t Instagram, or Facebook, or Bumble. Twitter is a different beast altogether. The President of the United States is on Twitter, and don’t we all know it.

Because we live in a parallel universe where up is down, Twitter is now one of the most important, and one of the most widely used, political tools in existence. Whilst politicians have long used Twitter to reach out to their constituents and establish stances on certain issues, Trump has turned it from a place of political transmission, to a place of political spectacle, to a place of actual political action.

Twitter is no longer just a tool of communication from the presidential office to the public, but a tool of communication between the president and the rest of his government. Trump himself quite clearly stated this in none other than, you guessed it, a tweet.

Trump doesn’t just grandstand on Twitter, he makes actual laws there. In 2017, the President went to Twitter to ban transgender soldiers from the military. In 2019, instead of formally firing his Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen through the usual channels, he terminated her employment by Tweet. Perhaps the most worrying example of Twitter standing in for official procedure was when Trump used it as the only means of letting congress know he was ordering a nuclear strike on Iran, bringing the world to within an inch of all-out war.

It’s madness, but it’s the world we live in, for worse or worse. And Twitter’s only compensation for this constant teetering on the edge of chaos by notification is its permanence. As one of the world’s most valuable tools of political communication it also functions as one of its most vital means of political accountability.

As primary sources, Trump’s Twitter feed and those of his contemporaries serve as records for the direction and execution of the current presidency, and possibly will do for future presidencies. Just as medieval scribes sat in abbots recording kingly decrees with their quills, Twitter is living history. Though Trump, or indeed any Twitter user, can delete their Tweets, the theory of their permanence is what makes them valuable. If you remove that element, the already reckless act of policy making via social media will be amplified ten-fold.

Trump is not some 17-year-old wannabe influencer sending a quick mirror selfie to his crush. By his own design these Tweets are his official statements, leading to the assumption that impermanent Tweets could be used to create permanent laws. I shudder at the potential image of Trump’s orange face ordering US troops to attack Baghdadi air bases peeking out of a dog filter.

Tweets often feel brash and spur of the moment, but they shouldn’t be allowed to be literally so. The Trump administration has already tried to use Twitter’s ambiguity to dribble inflammatory policy into its operating system only to deny the fact. When Trump’s office introduced the Muslim travel ban in 2017, the Supreme Court was brought in to judge the law’s constitutionality.

In order to imply that a limit on Islamic immigration was precautionary and not racist, Trump was keen not to use the word ‘ban’ on official documents, though this was exactly how he was referring to the policy on Twitter. Prosecutors fingered the Tweets as evidence of the true intentions of the government.

Whilst the supreme court ultimately upheld Trump’s policy, precedent for taking people at their tweets is already in play. If Twitter is where politics goes to happen, then it needs to also be a place that facilitates the sharing and discussion of ideas. Fleets that cannot be interacted with are the antithesis of this.

Moreover, in a world already rife with misinformation and ‘fake news’, where deep fakes and photoshop can weave complete fictions ex nihilo, we cannot be relying on screenshots and half remembered glances to try to interpret the words of our leaders.

A society whose foundation is built on 280 characters is an unstable one to be sure. A society built on foundations that crumble after 24 hours is doomed.

Accessibility