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Sustainable aviation fuel loses all momentum with Trump’s cuts

The One Big Beautiful Bill, passed in early July, has paralysed progress towards making aviation fuel mainstream in the US. What now?

Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill has tarnished the President’s relationship with former chum Elon Musk, but there’s plenty of collateral that hasn’t received nearly as much attention.

The Act, consistent of Trump’s ideologies packed into one neat and tidy file, has heavily targeted plans for renewable infrastructure. Already, federal funding towards developing aviation fuels has received a huge hit and the industry’s recent momentum has been lost.

Aviation is responsible for around 2.5% of yearly global carbon emissions, and there’s little prospect of that figure diminishing, given we have no viable alternatives for large, portable quantities of energy-dense fuel. An electric battery capable of powering an international flight, for instance, would be much larger and heavier than airplane fuel tanks.

Before Trump began his second term in the White House, there had been optimism about the industry’s prospects for becoming significantly more sustainable, driven by bold targets. By 2030, the US aimed to produce 3 billion gallons of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), with the goal of scaling up to supply enough to power all commercial flights by 2050.

That vision now appears entirely pie in the sky, if you’ll pardon the pun.

The administration’s rollback of incentives has sent shockwaves through a sector that was only just beginning to gather steam. Promising SAF startups are already reporting delayed projects, investor pullback, and increased uncertainty around long-term viability.

Without policy stability or federal backing, the high production costs of green fuels make it near impossible to compete with traditional jet fuel, especially in a market now chock-full of deregulation and fossil fuel favouritism.

As you may recall, the previously mentioned bust-up between Musk and Trump was sparked by sweeping slashes on tax credits for electric vehicles – a financial mechanic the Tesla boss had relied on to run his EV empire. The provision has also removed this financial lever for SAF producers, creating what industry insiders describe as a ‘chilling effect’ on the industry’s innovation.

The rot isn’t just applicable to environmental goals, either. A robust SAF industry had promise of new jobs, domestic energy security, and technological leadership. With this all now resting on a knife-edge, these companies don’t have the luxury of thinking big and are focused purely on survival.

The irony is that Trump is shooting himself in the foot, too. Considering he has repeatedly stressed a desire to bring energy production home to native soil, neglecting aviation fuel rubbishes any prospect of the US spearheading a solution to decarbonising a massively-stubborn industry.

Instead, the initiative has been handed to SAF companies in Europe and Asia, where governments are doubling down on green aviation projects. France, the Netherlands, and Japan have ramped up their production targets, recognising not just the ecological imperative but the economic opportunity that comes with propelling the technology forward.

Trump may have clipped America’s wings, but it’s encouraging that other suitors are taking up the challenge.

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