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Study finds climate change seriously lacking in current college texts

Despite being among the largest concerns for young people, climate change features very little in college textbooks – especially where solutions are concerned.

Given it’s a problem we’ve essentially inherited, our generation is more concerned with climate change than any demographic before us.

Despite this sad disposition, however, it appears educational institutions aren’t quite reflecting the severity of crisis we face within their teachings – especially where finding solutions are concerned.

In-fact, fewer than three pages in a typical 1,000 page biology textbook address climate change as a subject at all, according to a recent analysis of US educational material in the open access journal Plos One.

You may be surprised to hear that this is actually an improvement on past decades, with sentences on the topic expanding from an average of around 51 in the 2000s, to 67 in biology textbooks used for the national curriculum today.

The researchers analysed a total of 57 US biology textbooks published between 1970 and 2019.

Climate change coverage expanded between the 1970s and the 1990s – at which point word-count for solutions actually peaked. In the decades since, data shows that emphasis on ecological issues has declined by 80%, and that available information is slowly migrating further back in the books.

‘I was never really taught about climate change, maybe a day or two but nothing in depth,’ said Rabiya Arif Ansari, a co-author of the paper who started began researching textbooks in her second year of college. ‘A lot of my peers lacked information regarding climate change so I was very curious about how people are learning it.’

In her team’s examination of climate change solutions, the responsibility of governments and organisations was mentioned four-times more than that of individuals. Only 8 of the 57 books cited transportation as an opportunity to make a sizable dent in emissions, and all failed to cover dietary choices.

The obvious conclusion drawn from this study, is that the severe nature of climate change is in no way mirrored within existing college resources.

This is likely attributable to two main factors. One, the last 20 years has seen a gradual shift in focus toward cellular and molecular biology, and two, climate change doesn’t exclusively fall into this category, given the huge social dimension of the crisis.

For as long as I can recall, textbooks in general have been criticised for being years behind current events. These resources are updated every three to four years on average, and the general structure remains more or less the same with each edition.

Perhaps the curriculum needs a shift towards ecological biology and away from book learning about tiny organisms then. We’ll see what changes are made next… in around four years’ time.

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