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Why did Earth Day choose to prioritise plastics this year?

Every year, Earth Day picks a specific environmental theme to focus on. Why did it select plastics for 2024?

Did you take part in Earth Day this year?

As part of its annual events and activism, this environmental movement places emphasis on a specific theme. In 2024, plastic was the central focus, with Earth Day’s website providing plenty of statistics on the damage and dangers of disposing of our rubbish irresponsibly.

Just how bad is our plastic consumption problem, and what can be done about it? We’ve taken a look at the situation to bring you a quick, easy guide on plastics and our planet. Feeling motivated? Let’s jump in.


Understanding the extent of our plastics problem

We probably aren’t the first to tell you that the world’s plastic problem is bad. It’s so alarming that recent research has found almost all of us ingest microplastics into our bodies regularly. Yikes.

Microplastics have been found in Antarctic sea ice, within guts of marine animals living in the deepest ocean trenches, and in drinking water across the globe. A recent study estimated that 24.4 trillion fragments of microplastics are in the upper regions of Earth’s oceans.

According to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), we produce 400 million tons of plastic waste each year, and about a third of all plastic produced is used for food and beverage packaging. 85% of this packaging is virgin plastic, made with fossil fuels.

 

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In 1997, the first Great Garbage Patch was discovered between California and Hawaii. We’ve written about it before, detailing just how big this patch has gotten. It’s so vast, in fact, that it now boasts its own ecosystem.

While plastic production, conversion, and waste management only generates about 4% of total greenhouse gas emissions currently, it seems unlikely that recycled or secondary plastics will overtake our dependency on virgin plastics in the long-term future.

According to research by OECD, secondary plastics are expected to only account for 12% of total plastics use by 2060, based on current global policies. That means we’re not likely to change our plastic use much at all, unless we make significant changes across the globe.

 

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What are Earth Day organisers doing to help the plastic problem?

So, we know the problem is serious, but what are Earth Day organisers doing to help?

Taking place earlier this week, Earth Day is an opportunity each year for activists to unify and create tangible, governmental pressure and encourage change. We’ve already written a little about the details of the day itself, if you’re in need of an information dump and are eager to learn more.

 

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This year’s theme was ‘Planet vs. Plastics’. Earth Day has petitions available for anyone to sign, demanding the UN commit to a reduction in plastic waste, production, and consumption.

There’s also a larger campaign called ‘End Plastics’ which anyone can get involved in.

Toolkits are available on the official website that include extra information, social media assets, and guides to make it as easy as possible to help and get involved. You can also organise a cleanup or discover your plastic footprint numbers.

For more information, you can visit the official website for Earth Day here.

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