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Should the UK switch up its approach to recreational drug use?

Following news that Jamal Edwards’ death was caused by the consumption of illegal substances and that Brexit is to blame for the sharp and potentially harmful increase in fake MDMA sales, Brits are turning their attention to the government’s harm reduction efforts – or lack thereof.

When trawling through the news this morning, I came across two stories about MDMA.

The first was largely promising, an indication that the recreational drug commonly known as ecstasy could soon be approved for treating PTSD in the UK (as it already has been in the US, Canada, and Switzerland).

The second, however, raised alarm bells. Particularly on the back of Brenda Edwards’ announcement yesterday that her son Jamal’s cause of death was a substance-induced heart attack.

‘We can only hope that what has happened will encourage others to think wisely when faced with similar situations in the future,’ she wrote in a statement which has received significant praise online for raising awareness about this pressing issue.

‘It’s so important that we help drive more conversation about the unpredictability of recreational drugs and the impact they can have.’

According to the Guardian, Brexit, Covid lockdowns, and police operations against supply chains have led to a sharp and potentially harmful increase in fake MDMA sales across the nation (45% compared with 7% in 2019).

Alcohol and cannabis use falls around the world, but psychedelics are on the rise | Stuff.co.nz

As a result, festival and partygoers are now being warned of the adverse effects of these phoney pills, which include paranoia, panic attacks, psychosis nausea, and prolonged insomnia.

This, of course, is of great concern amid the unceasing popularity of recreational drugs among young people (MDMA being the most used worldwide after alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco) and reports that the number of deaths from drugs misuse is at its highest in the UK since 1993.

But why has it prompted Brits to question the government’s harm reduction efforts – or lack thereof?

Because despite the fact that MDMA is still very much a Class A drug in Great Britain – no matter how may progressions in the medical sphere we’ve witnessed as of late – and regardless of Boris’ ten year plan to ‘cut crime and save lives,’ it remains the second most commonly used stimulant in the UK.

On this note, with a substantial portion of the general population evidently continuing to take it, existing legislative strategies are doing little to curb the influx of life-threatening counterfeits.

What does seem to be instigating change, similar to the Mayor of London’s commission to decriminalise cannabis, is The Loop, a non-profit organisation that offers a free, anonymous, and non-judgemental drug checking service committed to reducing hospital admissions.

‘As a cutting-edge, and some might consider controversial, service it is imperative that we evaluate the impact of the introduction of drug safety testing in the UK,’ says co-founder, Fiona Measham.

‘If we bear in mind that drug-related deaths are at the highest they’ve ever been in the UK with high purity undoubtedly a contributing factor, having a quarter of people going out and taking smaller quantities of drugs after using our service can certainly be considered a positive impact.

And it works. So much so that last month, it was decided that the nation’s first Home Office-licenced regular drug checking service would be launched in Bristol.

From this point onwards, people will be able to drop off illicit substances to be tested, with the aim of putting an end to tragic deaths caused by rogue ingredients with variable strengths in mis-sold drugs.

And, in addition to testing, those seeking assistance will receive a tailored healthcare consultation complete with details of any risks.

‘The Loop is an incredible, forward-thinking and compassionate service that saves lives,’ says Milly Chowles, who hosts Back 2 Life, a podcast encouraging open conversations around addiction, trauma, and mental illness.

We Are The Loop from Mark Sweeney on Vimeo.

‘People are going to take drugs regardless of whether they are legal or not, they always have done, and probably always will.’

‘Once we get past the idea that this isn’t about condoning drug use but the prevention of serious ill health and serious incidents, the UK need to take forward a much more progressive and pragmatic approach to drug policy.’

Another frequently discussed scheme to tackle this crisis is the introduction of safe consumption rooms, a.k.a. medical facilities where users can take their drugs in a secure space and access professional support if necessary.

Yet although the pilot idea has been floating around for a while, the government has maintained that exploring this alternative would be a criminal offence.

So, before the UK follows in the footsteps of Portugal and decriminalises the personal possession of all drugs altogether (a move that’s had a hugely positive outcome from the day of its implementation), initiatives like The Loop are the best solution available at present to preventing further drug-related deaths and associated harms.

After all, strict prevention is a breeding ground for rebellion.

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