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Rage against remote workers swells in Europe

Post-pandemic, several countries introduced digital nomad visas to give their economies a much-needed boost. As a result, local residents in Spain and Portugal have been priced out of the housing market, sparking anti-tourism rallies and an air of hostility towards foreigners.

It seems somewhat ironic writing this from Spain, where Iโ€™ll be residing until the end of November when the ninety-day Schengen rule says I must head back to the UK (thanks a lot, Brexit).

This is the second time Iโ€™ve moved countries in the last year, starting with three-months in Portugal from October to December 2023 and ending with this current stint of digital nomadship exploring the southern regions of its next-door neighbour.

I say โ€˜endingโ€™ because I wonโ€™t be doing this again.

As unforgettable as my experiences have been during these short stays โ€“ made so by the people Iโ€™ve encountered along the way โ€“ I havenโ€™t failed to observe the irrefutably negative impact that the kind of tourism Iโ€™m involved in is having on those born and raised in the cities Iโ€™ve chosen to visit.

By far most visible in Lisbon, people with roots in the capital simply canโ€™t afford to live there anymore, thanks to the foreigners (my hands are up) who, funded by wages notably higher than the minimum, are flocking there and driving up prices.

This is especially the case with rental costs which, between 2015 and 2021, shot up by 115% and initiated a crisis that many have been protesting against since.

โ€˜Tell the government that it is necessary to take measures to lower the price of housing and to put the lives of those who live and work in our country first,โ€™ says Andre Escoval from theย Porta a Portaย movement, which has been marching with banners that read: โ€˜our neighbourhoods are not your business,โ€™ and โ€˜I have to choose between having a roof over my head or being able to eat.โ€™

Despite the fact that Iโ€™m literally the enemy here, I wholeheartedly agree with Escoval that Portuguese natives should be top priority and that the massive physical transformations of these digital nomad hotspots should not come at the expense of the citizens at the heart of them.

The main reason I came to Spain instead of returning to Portugal is because, first-hand, I witnessed the toll that gentrification is increasingly taking there and could feel the localโ€™s mounting hostility towards remote workers โ€“ which is by no means a criticism; genuinely who can blame them.

Itโ€™s also why Iโ€™ve decided to jump from place to place every few weeks, to play my part in boosting the economy without contributing too much to this issue, though I know I still most likely am.

Not only this, but through speaking with the various residents Iโ€™ve met while travelling, Iโ€™ve also become acutely aware that itโ€™s just as big of a problem here as it is across the border.

Evidently, remote workers are doing more harm than good, yet many following in the same footsteps as me would be inclined to disagree.

Forย them, the anti-tourism sentiment is โ€˜classist, racist, and xenophobicโ€™ and the countries adopting it ought to view these changes as being inherently positive given theyโ€™re generating income and providing more job opportunities.

If we delve a little deeper, weโ€™ll see that this is beside the point.

Tourism, in essence, is a beautiful thing. It allows us to immerse ourselves in cultures vastly different to our own, strike up conversations we would otherwise never have with people of all backgrounds, and, of course, can be hugely beneficial for inhabitantsย when done right.

What governments perhaps didnโ€™t consider when they introduced new location-specific visas post-pandemic, however, is that communities would suffer as a result of this localisation.

In other words, by putting their cities on the map and consequently welcoming the presence of digital nomads in their hordes, rather than bolstering support for their people, theyโ€™ve sincerely overwhelmed them.

Ultimately, I recognise that itโ€™s a privilege to live this way and Iโ€™m beyond grateful that I get to do so.

But, wary of how itโ€™s affecting those whoโ€™ve grown up in these now very popular areas and who deserve to be able to stay if they want to, I think Iโ€™ll be holding off for a bit.

At least until the dust has settled and the people that make these places what they are feel like they can call them home again.

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