The 5 biggest oil companies spend US$115 million delaying climate policy, annually.
Following the United Nations Climate Summit (COP26) in November, the environmental campaign group Global Witness reported that 500 lobbyists had been sent to the event by over 100 fossil fuel companies – more than any single country at the summit, including those worst affected by climate change.
Multinational corporations often have the financial means and connections to influence policies and those creating them. For the top carbon dioxide emitting industry, however, doing so can have serious consequences for the environment and the communities in which they operate.
Over the years, the fossil fuel industry has been accused of bribery and lobbying efforts intended to ensure its longevity and prosperity.
As climate change becomes an increasingly pressing issue, activists, scientists, and politicians alike have brought forward concerns of the role the industry may be playing in politics today.
In 2010, an investigation by the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act revealed that Panalpina Inc., a U.S. subsidiary of a global freight forwarding company, paid millions in bribes to foreign government officials on behalf of six major oil companies and their subsidiaries.
These bribes were paid to officials in at least ten countries including Mexico, Nigeria, Angola, Brazil and India, allowing them to bypass local rules and importing regulations, obtain lower tax estimates, and extend drilling contracts.
Five of the companies pled guilty or paid settlements totaling US$236 million. In 2021, these same companies reported roughly US$20B in annual earnings.
Bribery is often found to be a clear-cut form of corruption when the transaction of giving an unearned reward and receiving a benefit is evident.
Lobbyists have been accused of blurring these lines, however. The practice is intended to mobilise communities and help direct politicians to make decisions that are in the best interest of the public, but this also opens up opportunities for special interest groups and powerful members of the private sector to sway policy.
Lobbyists and climate change
In 2021 fossil fuel companies spent over US$115M lobbying for oil and gas, according to Impact Lab, an independent think tank with a focus on the climate crisis.
Lobbying, however, also includes making connections with government officials in addition to these campaign contributions and donations.
In an interview with Greenpeace UK in June 2021, Keith McCoy, now an ex-executive of Exxon Mobil, explained the process by which the oil and gas company goes about forming these:
“[…] You can go to the chief and say […] we need congressman so and so to introduce this bill, we need him to make a floor statement, we need him to send a letter, you name it. We’ve asked for everything.” He went on to list 11 US senators as being “crucial” to Exxon Mobil.
The incentive for engaging in lobbying, according to McCoy, is the need to look out for the company’s interests (e.g., profits) as well as those of its shareholders.
According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, however, a just energy transition towards a less carbon intensive society is critical to solving climate change. Climate action therefore involves moving away from fossil fuels for the highest greenhouse gas emitting countries.
With this in mind, climate activists are working to bring greater attention to the fossil fuel industry’s attempts to divert legislation away from impactful climate action.
I’m Ghislaine (She/Her), a writer at Thred. I’m a climate activist and Science Communication Lead at ClimateScience and am always happy to talk all things sustainability. Follow me on Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram and feel free to drop me some ideas/feedback via email.
Bark Air is the first airline offering luxury flights for our furry friends. But they’ll cost you.
In today’s world, convenience tends to reign supreme. If you can afford it, anyway.
Bark Air, a new airline for – you guessed it – dogs, is taking our obsession with convenience to new heights.
The brand launches this May, and will offer international flights for our furry friends. Routes will cover New York to London...
Last week, approximately 25cm of rain – roughly twice the UAE’s yearly average – fell in a single day, leaving much of the city’s outdoor infrastructure under water. This has sparked a debate about weather modification.
In parts of the Northern Hemisphere, April is known as the month of showers.
This is due to the spring shift in weather patterns and is great for plant growth,
Earth Day takes place on the 22nd April every year, with more than 190 countries participating around the world. What is Earth Day, and why is it a big deal?
This week, the world is celebrating and participating in Earth Day, a moment taken each year to consider our environmental impact and highlight the importance of sustainable living.
Created in 1970 in the US, the movement was originally intended to...
In the latest development for coral reef restoration projects, scientists are experimenting with 'coral IVF' and audio recordings from thriving reefs to attract heat-resistant coral larvae to diminished marine areas.
We’ve talked a lot about coral reefs on our website lately, and that’s because they’re essential to the health of our oceans as well as the stability of all life on our planet.
Not to mention, it’s Earth Day. So...