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Opinion – early release for UK prisoners is the start of another sentence

Labour’s decision to release thousands of prisoners early is in the government’s best interest, leaving inmates as vulnerable as ever. 

In the midst of a rising crisis in the UK’s prison system, the Labour government has rolled out a plan that is, in their words, both pragmatic and necessary. Short-term, the solution involves releasing eligible prisoners on licence after serving just 40% of their sentence. Long-term, it’s about building more prisons.

But the problem of prison overcrowding is as old as the prisons themselves, and so far, the solutions appear to be about making room, not reforming the system.

To say overcrowded prisons are a problem for prisoner wellbeing is an understatement. The numbers have long pointed to a system stretched to breaking point. Currently, England and Wales house over 88,000 inmates across facilities designed for far fewer.

Organisations such as the Prison Reform Trust and Howard League for Penal Reform have been banging the same drum for years – overcrowding leads to worse outcomes for prisoners, not just in terms of mental health but in their ability to reintegrate into society upon release.

The Labour government’s early release scheme might seem compassionate on the surface, a means to reduce strain on the system while offering inmates a chance at a quicker rehabilitation.

But early release for prisoners won’t solve this issue when nothing is put in place to support them in the outside world.

By releasing prisoners after they’ve served just 40% of their sentence, the government is just opening the floodgates to a revolving door system – people cycling in and out of prison without adequate support, guidance, or, crucially, mental health care.

News outlets spoke to recently released inmates shortly after they left prisons across the UK this week. Many expressed a lack of hope, calling out the government for putting their own interests before those they purported to be helping.

Inmates said they were simply left to their own devices, with no direction, support, or means to find a better life.

‘There was no rehabilitation. No one talks to you. You just go in, lie down, seventeen months later, I’m out’ one man said of his experience inside.

Others were certain they’d only end up back behind bars, with a lack of inmate support meaning any tangible progress to the prison system was unlikely.

‘I’ve been in and out of jail, 14 sentences in 12 jails – a couple of weeks inside doesn’t make me a changed man’ said Ben Savage, who was released early from HMP Thameside earlier this week.

Charities have long called for better mental health services for inmates, both during their time in custody and after release. It’s not a glamorous topic, but the statistics are grim.

Approximately 40% of the prison population in the UK has been identified as having mental health problems, and the support they receive is often woefully insufficient.

It’s no wonder then, that those who are being released early are speaking out. A growing chorus of voices from former inmates paints a dire picture of life on the outside: little support, inadequate preparation for reintegration, and virtually no safety net. It’s not hard to see why the rates of reoffending remain stubbornly high.

If we don’t care about people when they’re behind bars, why should they fare any better when they’re released into a society ill-prepared to help them?

Inmates have shared an overwhelming sense of abandonment and disillusionment, a view shared by many others online.

Labour’s early release scheme is a cynical move, more about saving face and solving overcrowding than addressing the real needs of prisoners or society. Releasing prisoners early might temporarily ease pressure on the system, but it does little to address the causes of criminal behaviour or reduce reoffending rates.

This might clear out the cells for a while, but unless substantial changes are made to the support structures that catch people once they’re out, many of the same people are likely to find themselves back inside.

The idea that more cells will somehow fix the deeper issues within the system feels woefully out of touch with reality. Conditions in UK prisons have been described as ‘grim’ and ‘dehumanising’ by inmates and prison advocates alike.

These are not environments conducive to rehabilitation, yet they are the very spaces that we expect prisoners to emerge from, somehow reformed and ready to re-enter society.

Releasing prisoners early may alleviate overcrowding for now, but it’s hard to celebrate a system that’s merely shifting the problem from behind bars to the streets.

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