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Kids in Sweden to have less screen-time and more school-time

In an overhaul of the country’s education system which signals a pivot from play-based teaching for younger children, it will soon be compulsory that they start attending lessons at just six-years-old. The centre-right coalition government has also announced plans to ban access to digital devices in classrooms.

On the one hand, recent efforts to safeguard children’s wellbeing in Sweden are commendable.

In 2023, the country’s public health agency suggested that toddlers should not be exposed to any screens whatsoever – including television – that two to five-year-olds should have a maximum of an hour a day in front of them; that six to twelve-year-olds should have two; and teenagers no more than three.

The recommendations came after research found that high use of digital devices was producing a variety of negative effects such as poor sleep, depression, and limited physical activity among the country’s youth.

Going a step further, the Swedish government is now looking to take things back to basics in schools. Amid a global push to ban screens in classrooms, it announced last month that it would be putting the brakes on the progressive digitalisation of education and returning to more traditional ways of learning.

This will see printed books, reading, and handwriting practice prioritised over tablets, independent online research, and keyboarding skills.

‘Schools have a responsibility to prepare children for the world, but my God, what we’re seeing now is something else,’ Social Affairs and Public Health Minister, Jakob Forssmed, tells DW.

He says that Swedish students are suffering widespread disorders and a decline in intellectual capabilities due to the time they spend scrolling.

‘They cannot cut with scissors. They cannot climb a tree. They cannot walk backward because they are sitting with their cell phones,’ he continues.

It’s for this reason that he believes restrictions should be enshrined in national law and made mandatory rather than simply advised.

‘There’s clear scientific evidence that digital tools impair rather than enhance student learning,’ seconds Sweden’s Karolinska Institute, a highly respected medical school dedicated to research in this field.

‘The focus should return to acquiring knowledge through printed textbooks and teacher expertise, rather than acquiring knowledge primarily from freely available digital sources that have not been vetted for accuracy.’

This being said, the centre-right coalition government also just moved to replace the compulsory preschool year known as förskoleklass with an additional year in grundskola (primary school), signalling a pivot from play-based teaching for younger children. From 2028, kids will be required to start attending lessons a year earlier than at present.

‘There will be a stronger focus on early learning to read and write, as well as mathematics,’ said education minister, Johan Pehrson.

‘This should lead to students having a better opportunity to develop basic skills such as reading, writing and counting and to reach the goals in school.’

As critics logically argue, this goes against research that shows children’s development is best supported by play-based learning environments, encouraging them to explore, create, and develop through curiosity and guided discovery.

‘By pushing six-year-olds into a more formalised school setting, we risk losing the essential play-based methods that have been shown to foster children’s development,’ explains Christian Eidevald, a professor of early childhood education.

‘This is not just a pedagogical preference: studies confirm that play is foundational for early learning and the development of critical skills such as language and problem-solving.’

As he warns, preventing kids from being kids during their formative years by limiting their opportunities to engage in play could have equally as concerning repercussions as those we’re currently witnessing as a result of their excessive screen time – making the latest endeavour to combat this somewhat obsolete.

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