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India begins enforcing federal ban on single-use plastic

As part of a federal crackdown on single-use plastic, India has outlawed the production and distribution of 19 wasteful items including plastic cups, straws, and cigarette carton film. Staunch on enforcing these rules, New Delhi will shortly be announcing further measures.

In our global bid to get a stranglehold on plastic waste, we’ve just registered a pretty big win.

India, home to nearly 1.4bn people, has enforced a slew of federal measures outlawing the production, distribution, and importation of 19 stubborn single-use plastic items.

Ranging from plastic cups and straws, to ice cream sticks and cigarette carton film, New Delhi identified the most common forms of waste found within its municipal areas, landfills, and waterways. As of today, the nation is the third-largest contributor to this leading source of pollution.

Now, in the grand scheme of things, this is a relatively small list of plastic products – bottles and confectionery packets aren’t included in the ban, for instance – but its government has created measures to ensure that manufacturers dispose of, or recycle non-included items properly.

This initial set of rules is part of a wider plastic cull that has been weighed up since before last year. Despite warnings that such policy changes were on the horizon, plastic manufacturers have appealed to delay the ban further, citing job losses and inflation as two major concerns.

While these trepidations are understandable – 80,000 polymer manufacturers could be impacted – India’s policymakers have targets of their own to stress over. With the deadline of 2030 fast approaching, Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav has to reduce the country’s emission total of economic activity by 45%.

Unlikely to come from the energy sector in the immediate future, as India struggles to break up with coal, cutbacks of toxic chemical additives from plastic processing are essential. In-fact, much of the bi-product from plastic manufacturing is far more potent than carbon dioxide.

Those who’re more concerned with stability of the environmental kind (and not economic), are buoyed by the move. Local merchants and restaurants are already selling bamboo spoons, plantain trays, and wooden ice cream sticks, among other sustainable alternatives.

Ravi Agarwal, a director at a local waste management group named Toxic Links described the change as ‘a good beginning,’ before conceding that the law will have to be implemented properly to make a difference. If recent history is anything to go by, he’s got a point too.

Over the years, more than half-a-dozen state governments in India have passed regulations to cut back on plastic, and yet as recently as 2019 it was reportedly the world’s worst offender for volume of such waste.

‘It is high time that source segregation of domestic waste is implemented vigorously,’ said Foundation for Campaign Against Plastic Pollution’s Anoop Srivastava, referring to the fact that 40% of the country’s throwaway plastic remains uncollected.

India boldly declared back in March that it was on track to meet its Paris agreement targets. I guess we’re about to see how much this law change figured in those projections, and how things play out for real.

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