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Could one startup’s moonshot plan to save melting sea ice work?

Concerns are mounting over the Antarctic Ice Sheet – also known as the Doomsday Glacier – as studies show it is melting at its fastest rate ever. Scientists say pumping seawater over the ice sheets could help preserve this vital landscape.

Antarctica is a place many humans will never visit, but its glacial landscape is extremely vital to each one of our lives.

One glacier – the Thwaites Glacier – is of particular importance. This colossal ice formation dwarfs Great Britain and measures 2,000 metres thick in some areas. Since 2018, scientists have been keeping an eye on the Thwaites, documenting its thickness and melting rate.

In recent days, they’ve published some alarming findings. The Thwaites Glacier is reportedly retreating at an unprecedented speed. Between the 1990s and 2010s, the volume of melted ice flowing into the sea from the glacier has more than doubled.

Given that its total collapse would raise global sea levels by 65cm, this event would have catastrophic consequences for hundreds of millions of people living in coastal areas and low-lying lands. As a result, this glacier has been commonly called the ‘Doomsday Glacier’.

Hoping to avoid this event, one startup has developed on a rescue plan for this unique environment. Its team has developed a strategy to help the glacier regain its mass, with trial runs already underway.

Real Ice is a UK based startup determined to avoid what is called a ‘blue ocean event,’ where sea ice disappears entirely from Earth. As mentioned, this tipping point would throw off the ecological balance of our planet and jeopardise the livelihoods of countless people.

To prevent a blue ocean event, the team at Real Ice team has developed an ambitious project that works to thicken Arctic ice by pumping seawater over ice sheets.

It started conducting field trials in Northern Canada earlier this year, drilling through the ice into the ocean below and pumping seawater over the snow above it. Already, the team is seeing success from these test runs.

The seawater has been documented travelling into air pockets in the snow, settling, and freezing into thick ice. In partnership with Centre for Climate Repair at the University of Cambridge, the trials successfully grew 25cm of ice on the underside of the sheet.

This intervention, which began in May, could pave the way for more activity in glacial regions. Applied in the Antarctic, it could help bolster ice sheets which are crucial to the survival of polar wildlife and Inuit communities who live amongst them.

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