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Burkina Faso Coup: military overthrows President Kaboré

Earlier this week, the military confirmed ousting President Kaboré, suspending the constitution, dissolving the government, and closing the nation’s borders.

In less than 2 years, West Africa has witnessed a total of 4 coups. This week, hundreds of people flocked to Burkina Faso’s capital, Ouagadougou, in support of the recent army coup that has been condemned by both the UN and France.

Over the years, al-Qaeda and Islamist groups have killed thousands of people and attacked the military camps. According to a statement by the military, the president’s removal was a result of his failure to fully support the country’s army against the militants.

“We’ve made this decision solely to put our country back on the right track, and to bring our forces together to fight for the territorial integrity of our country,” a statement signed by the coup leader Lt Col Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba read.

The military described the president as failing to unite the country and responding to challenges affecting its citizens. There has been political unrest for months with anti-government protests calling for the resignation of the president.

According to the UN estimations, over 1.5 million people have been internally displaced since 2015 militant attacks to date and over 2,000 lives lost. Last year, two major separate attacks killed more than 50 army officers at a camp and more than 100 civilians lost their lives in the northern part of the country.


Militant uprising in Burkina Faso

In 2015, an attempted coup sparked chaos when the army was not unified in its takeover decision. This weakened the country’s military ability to secure the nation’s borders. The northern neighbouring country Mali, at the time, had their militants crossing over to Burkina Faso and carried out an attack in Ouagadougou.

These armed groups settle in the northern borders controlling vast swathes of the country which are not easily accessible to the army. The young energetic youths are recruited to join the militia groups to fight the military and residents forced to change religion to Islamic.

Most schools in the northern part of the country remain closed as kids remain targets in recruitments.

This has caused a national debate as Burkina Faso remains one of the poorest countries in the continent and still has a weak education system. Lack of humanitarian support has made it possible for the militants to take advantage of the communities, recruiting them in favour of offering food assistance and some basic needs.


International response

The trade regional body, ECOWAS, condemned the coup in a statement, citing ‘military to maintain a republican position in favour of dialogue’. In earlier West Africa coups, the regional body has imposed sanctions which have affected these nations.

UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres condemned the coup and asked the military to abide by the constitution. Additionally, the US and France voiced their concerns and asked for the President’s release.

Let’s see what’s happens moving forward.

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