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MIT are ‘hacking’ into people’s dreams

The highly experimental Dream Lab at MIT is working on a ‘dream manipulation’ device. And the best part? The build instructions are available online.

We spend a third of our life asleep and dreaming. Ancient civilisations used to believe that dreams were messages from the Gods, whilst the Greeks and Romans saw them as portents for the future. Freud called dreams the ‘royal road to the unconscious’. Whilst we’ve come some way to understanding what happens neurologically when we dream, and divine communication has been almost universally ruled out by the scientific community, the purpose of dreams remains mysterious.

The nebulous nature of the ‘whys’ and ‘wherefores’ have led many scientists to dismiss the study of dreams as too associative or metaphorical. It’s also always been unclear which scientific categories dream study falls into: neurology? Biology? Psychology?

Our ignorance regarding dreams is thus held in this limbo of confused shruggery.

Hoping to wend their way through the weirdness and shine some light on the science of dreaming comes the Dream Lab team. A highly experimental lab-within-a-lab, Dream Lab works under the Media Lab division at the world-famous Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Media Lab has in the past been home to some of the most unorthodox and left-of-field projects in tech, working on such humdingers as a collapsible car that lets you park in just a third of a parking space, and an app that helps you determine how safe you are walking around in various urban areas.

But, as Dream Lab project leader Adam Haar Horowitz pointed out to the Digital Trends magazine here, even for Media Lab the Dream Lab’s work is unconventional. The aim of the program is to build a wearable device to ‘hack’ your dreams, in a manner that the team have come to associate with Christopher Nolan’s hit movie Inception.

To burrow into the subconscious, the Dream Lab team have created a device called Dormio, which is worn like a glove and collects bio-signals. Muscle tone, heart rate, and skin conductance are monitored, tracking your stages of sleep from wakefulness, to unconsciousness, to REM sleep (the stage that precipitates dreaming).

When the biosignals detect that a subject is transitioning between sleep states, the device triggers an audio cue to be played. This wakes the subject slightly, but not enough to entice full consciousness. The audio cue could be anything, from a snippet of bird call, to one of the Harry Potter movies, to Bach. It’s hoped that this sound will enter the dream as new content, triggering artificial associations and altering the course of a person’s dream.

Does it work? You bet it does. In a study of 50 people, subjects were fed thoughts of trees whilst asleep. Others slept without stimulation or stayed awake completely. The next day, participants were tested on a range of tree-themed creativity tests, asked to come up with inventive ideas for the use of a certain type of timber and such. Results suggested that those who’d had trees at the forefront of their subconscious thanks to Dormio performed significantly better.

The potential uses of this device are manifold. It could augment memory consolidation for accelerated learning or stimulate idea generation on a specific topic. It could carry out nightmare therapy, particularly for those who suffer from PTSD. It could also assist people with better ‘seeing’ themselves through what Haar Horowitz calls ‘introspective windows.’ A psychologist’s dream (so to speak), it could be a useful tool in helping us recognise certain triggers and nuances in ourselves that we were previously unaware of.

Whilst the long-term implications of the ability to intervene in our natural sleep cycle are yet to be fully realised, the Dream Lab are certainly not being stingy with the fruits of their labour. Open-source instructions, circuit board design, and the necessary biosignal tracking software have been made available on Github. In the future, the team aims to make Dormio even more accessible, hoping to get the build cost down to $40 USD a piece.

Chistina Chen, another of the researchers involved in the project, has stated her belief that the ultimate mission of Dream Lab is to ‘[Give] people the opportunity to connect with themselves even when asleep, to be creative with the prompts, to be entertained or edified or surprised by the results’.

Dormio could potentially give people a never-before-seen chance to take dreaming with them into our waking life. After all, if we spend so much time asleep, we may as well use that time wisely.

The device wont’ soon be coming to a kickstarter near you, as Haar Horowitz doesn’t have any ambitions to grow his research into a business. ‘I don’t want to be a business person,” he said. ‘I’m trying to figure out a way to make it accessible to people who don’t know anything about tech and don’t want to pay me any money.’

If you’re something of an amateur engineer yourself, why not try the open source plans? Go on, dream big.

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