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Gen Z are racking up serious debt in the UK

Gen Z are skewing data on household debt, as young buyers continue to lean significantly more on credit facilities than their elders.

We’re here for a good time, not a long time.

In the UK, debts are rising at their fastest pace for seven months fuelled heavily by an increase in borrowing from Gen Z. Is this young people being irresponsible? Does it speak more to economic strife in the UK? Or is it a combination of both?

Let’s start with the data first.

In February 2026, debt rose across all age groups aside from the 25s to 34s (shout out to my kin). According to data published by the S&P Global Consumer Sentiment Index, those who borrowed the most and racked up far and away the biggest bill were the 18s to 24s.

This is heavily influenced by a UK job market in dire straits. In the last hour, government figures have revealed that the nation’s unemployment rate has hit a near five-year high. This includes 16.1% of 16 to 24s – the worst figures for a decade – and the most stark numbers for 25s to 34s since 2017 (4.7%).

Overall, the number of young Brits currently out of work has climbed above Europe for the first time since records began in 2000, according to data from the OECD.  Cash availability and savings have also dipped sharply, with 19% of citizens having less than £1,000 tucked away in emergency savings.

Given living in the UK is becoming increasingly expensive, it’s no surprise that people are resigned to borrowing capital more often and in larger sums. Despite economists forecasting that inflation will trend downward this year, cost of living remains a major hinderance.

Average rent is up, calls to increase the threshold for student loans have been ignored, and roughly 79% of Gen Zers feel completely priced out of getting on the property ladder. Single ‘big ticket’ purchases of items like appliances are way down, and we’re increasingly hearing that young people are writing off having children.

Under such oppressive circumstances, it’s hard to remain glass half full, but to Gen Z, that doesn’t necessarily matter. The cohort’s inherent cynicism is both a curse and a gift, in that they’re determined to get a taste of the lives they want, even if they can’t necessarily afford them.

They’ve grown up in a world where patience has rarely been rewarded. Between the financial crisis of 2008, the pandemic, continually climbing interest rates, and a precarious job market (made even more volatile by the spread of AI and under-the-cosh employers), they’ve been conditioned to adapt to unstable times.

The upside to stability feeling like something of a pipe dream, is that the generation doesn’t attach nearly as much dread to the notion of ‘being in debt’ as their predecessors did. Whether through ‘soft saving’, or more likely accessing credit, Gen Zers are more inclined to spend out on novel experiences like holidays, long weekends, or festival tickets, than to aggressively stockpile cash for traditional means.

Your parents probably didn’t divvy out their savings to a handful of stocks. Speaking from experience, plenty of Gen Zers do, and it just goes to show they’ve a higher risk tolerance financially speaking.

When you consider both the economic and behavioural factors at play, it makes sense that Gen Z are currently responsible for unlocking the vast majority of credit in the UK. The debt isn’t necessarily about excess, it’s more about self-preservation and not succumbing to misery in their prime years.

Quite honestly, fair enough.

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