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Trump ignites second wave of major climate policy abandonment

Right after rolling back on the Endangerment Finding, Trump revoked key vehicular emissions regulations and had the Pentagon buy more coal.

Just when it feels like the man has scraped the bottom of the barrel, he just keeps on digging – and that analogy is basically literal. In other words, Donald Trump has ignited a second wave of climate policy abandonment.

Before explaining the latest developments, let’s look back for context.

In 1999, a bunch of environmental organizations and US states, led by Massachusetts, petitioned for the Environmental Protection Agency to regulate Greenhouse Gas Emissions stemming from new cars.

With the nation’s transportation industry blowing up, it was soon obvious that this sector was the fastest-growing source of GHGs. Petitioners argued that car emissions should be considered air pollutants under the Clean Air Act, necessitating regulation.

After years of denying the petitions, the Supreme Court finally issued a landmark ruling that classified GHGs as air pollutants under the Act. The ruling also mandated the EPA to determine if these gases endanger the public, in which case it had to regulate them.

Finally, in 2009, the EPA determined that GHGs posed a health danger to the public, and the Obama administration formally endorsed what became known as the Endangerment Finding.

As a result of this landmark order, the Finding became the legal bedrock for most US federal regulation. This includes tailpipe standards, which set strict fuel economy and carbon emissions standards for cars and trucks.

Additionally, harmful emissions from coal and gas began to be targeted, paving the path for the Clean Power Plan, which focused on renewable energy sources. On the side of oil and gas, regulations were also brought in to oversee methane leaks from drilling operations.

Covering all these bases, the Endangerment Findings became a bedrock of US climate policy for decades… that is, until Trump retook office and rescinded the entire thing.

Climate change is an issue that only Congress, not a regulatory agency, has the power to address due to its political and economic consequences, and Trump sees an opportunity to lower vehicle costs, expand customer choice, and tuck $1.3 trillion away.

After backtracking on the scientific groundwork, he went on to repeal all federal GHG emission standards for cars and trucks with models from 2012 onwards. With no Endangerment Finding, the EPA argued that it no longer has the legal basis to enforce vehicular limits.

The administration claims that this move will save consumers an average of over $2,000 per vehicle by reducing manufacturing costs and chucking the EV initiative on the scrap heap. But critics say fuel, and the physical toll in later life, will be far more expensive.

The other edge of the sword, is that Trump signed an executive order under the ridiculous title of ‘America’s Beautiful Clean Coal Power’. This mandate directs the Depart of Defense (or Department of War, according to Trump) to prioritize long term contracts to buy electricity from coal-fired power plants.

All in all, it looks like a central tenet of ‘making America great again’ involves sending it back to 50s, where environmental law meant nothing and coal was king. Under the guise of making everyday life cheaper for the working class, he is garnering support while neglecting the planet.

While a future president could theoretically reinstate the Endangerment Finding, the Trump administration has thwarted that prospect with obstacles. Any new EPA administration would face a bureaucratic marathon just to prove that the science behind GHGs hasn’t changed, only to run headfirst into a Supreme Court that’s been invited to rule climate regulation off-limits for executive agencies.

By invoking the Major Questions Doctrine, the administration is making attempts to hand the keys to Congress, which has historically been notorious for political gridlocks.

In that sense, Trump did not just set the US ten steps back on the climate front, he made sure that federal climate action would be stagnant for the better part of a decade.

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