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Millennial optimism? More like Gen Z cynicism

Gen Zers have been making fun of the early 2010s ‘millennial optimism era’ on TikTok this week, highlighting the naivety of the time. Compared to the cynicism of our modern world, it makes for a jarring case of cultural whiplash.

Anyone heard of ‘millennial optimism?’

A new trend has been making the rounds this week in which Gen Zers and millennials remember the hopeful romanticism of online spaces in the early 2010s. TikTok and Instagram posts are poking fun at typical traits of that era, sharing memes and jokes of coffee in mason jars, vegan baristas, selfie sticks, skinny jeans and pseudo pop-folk songs.

If you’re a younger Gen Z social media user, it’s likely that you weren’t yet old enough to fully appreciate the optimistic, inclusive, progressive momentum that was in the air during this time. It was the Obama era, baby; our pop music was all EDM, corporations were heavily invested in diversity and inclusivity, and twenty-somethings truly felt they were inheriting a better world from their parents.

In the five years or so that followed on from the financial crash in 2008, technology and social media evolved rapidly. New avenues of communication were opening up and the possibilities of the internet were still in their infancy. Young people could make content independently, share it with peers, and even make money doing so.

This was before influencer culture really took hold and algorithms changed the way we consume content, meaning that most of us were authentically sharing moments between friends online and having fun without stressing over personal branding or advertising opportunities.

All that might seem mundane today, but fifteen years ago it was innovative, exciting and fresh, though the semi-delusional positivity surrounding everything was to be short-lived. As we descended further into the 2010s, conversation around misinformation, bot manipulation, polarising political discourse, Silicon Valley supervillains and negative effects on mental health started to dominate.

Fast forward to 2025, and Gen Z are currently battling to stay afloat amidst a sea of AI content and short-form video.

They’re a deeply cynical generation who’ve come of age during a particularly turbulent time. With a pandemic, multiple economic recessions, climate change, failing capitalist systems, gun violence, impossible housing markets and a whole lot more on their plate before they even turn thirty, those rose-tinted millennial times of yesteryear seem like a particularly naive and ludicrous period, all things considered.

It’s interesting to see that specific time period be romanticised online today, especially from Gen Zers who didn’t experience it originally as adults. Could the Y2K fashion moment be fading? If we all start wearing skinny jeans again I’m officially using my ‘I’m too old for this’ card.

Optimism and hope feel like they’re falling out the back door and being left behind. As right-wing politics sees a resurgence across the US and Europe, and as climate change talks continually fail to reach any meaningful agreement, the idealism of those Obama years is a distant memory. Maybe that’s why it’s such a fascinating era to look back on – it all feels so alien today.

NOTE: We’re taking a short break over the Christmas period at Thred, so you won’t see The Gen Zer pop up for a few weeks! Don’t worry though, folks, we’ll be back.

See also: 

🌍 Gen Z around the Web

the latest stories in youth culture and changing trends…

Intuit CEO says Gen Z is staving off recession by putting it on plastic (fortune)
When it comes to finances, Gen Z has it tough. With constant recessions, inflation increases, and who-knows-what-else, it can be hard to get onto the ladder and have any kind of footing. New expert insight suggests young people are racking up their credit card balances to all time highs, with lower credit scores overall. Read more

Gen Z forgot the spirit of Christmas: drink and be merry (the observer)
It’s that time of year, folks! For many in the UK, it will be a week or so of alcoholic indulgence and feasts aplenty…unless you’re a Gen Zer. A big portion of younger drinkers say they want to cut back or quit entirely this year, suggesting that they’re far more health conscious than their parents. Read more

Gen Z behind jump in use of oral nicotine pouches across UK (the guardian)
Nicotine pouches have seen a significant boost across the UK this year, with Gen Z largely fuelling purchases in England and Wales. They’re often used by those who want to quit smoking for good, but currently have no legal restrictions. This means that children of any age can purchase them, which could be cause for concern, especially compared to the popularity of vaping with teenagers. Read more 

How Gen Z is tearing down entire nations (the free press)
2025 was a huge year for Gen Z activism, as many took to online social spaces including Discord and Instagram to mobilise huge marches and demonstrations. We wrote extensively about this topic a few weeks ago, and this piece by The Free Press provides additional information and context behind a growing youth-led movement. Read more

Gen Z working to ‘breaking point’ (the global recruiter)
Christmas is a time of celebration and family, but it can also be an intense period for retailers and younger workers. New research warns that Gen Z in particular are at risk of burnout even more so than older employees. Seasonal workloads and mounting financial pressures make the festivities exceptionally stressful. Studies also show that pressure has steadily worsened in the past few years. Read more 

📚 Substack’ed picks of the Week

Our top Gen Z substack posts from the past seven days…

Donald Trump, this is not about you (culture vulture)
Trump faced huge backlash this week for his comments on Rob Reiner’s murder. He commented that Reiner was ‘not good for this country’ and accused him of being deranged. This piece by @yourlifeinfivepieces looks at social media platforms like Facebook giving us the option of marking ourselves as ‘safe’ from events or disasters that have nothing to do with us, and the pitfalls of main character syndrome in the wake of tragedy. Read more

The aesthetics of authenticity: how Gen Z is redefining photography (the photo hustle)
What does a generation do when they’ve grown accustomed to automated, generated content? This piece by @blackvisualqueen examines the ways in which Gen Z are changing the photography landscape, including a phenomena defined as ‘intentional imperfection.’ With the art world currently being swamped with AI, creating work that is unpredictable and often accidental is evidence of humanity. Read more

Run club over nightclub? (hybrid magazine)
We’re sure you’ve probably heard by now that the kids are really into running, more so than going out and having a heavy one. Strava has just released its ‘Year In Sport’ for users, marathons are filling up quickly, and the sport continues to gain steady momentum with Gen Z. This piece by @miahblackburn takes a deeper look at the stats and trends behind this shift in attitudes from younger generations. Read more 

That’s all for this week! Make sure to subscribe for the latest on Gen Z and youth culture, and check out The Common Thred for a weekly roundup of the latest news, trends and thought pieces.

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