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Study suggests sleep may be more vital to long-term health than exercise

New research suggests that bailing on a workout due to a poor night’s sleep might actually be the best decision you can make for your long-term health.

A large global study is challenging the common assumption that regular exercise is the number one way to stave off long-term health issues.

In some great news for me and the rest of the world’s sleepyheads, researchers have found that getting enough sleep may be a more practical and effective starting point to reaching optimal health than hitting the gym.

The study, published in the journal Communications Medicine, analysed 3.5 years of data from more than 70,000 users of sleep and activity trackers around the world. They found that only 13 percent of participants consistently hit the widely recommended goal of seven to nine hours of sleep per night and at least 8,000 steps a day.

According to lead author Josh Fitton of Flinders University, the numbers highlight a mismatch between public health recommendations and the reality of everyday life.

‘Only a tiny fraction of people can achieve both recommended sleep and activity levels every day,’ Fitton said.

The study suggests that mainstream guidelines tend to treat sleep and exercise as separate goals, when the reality is that most people struggle with both. Looking at the data, it was clear that many participants often succeeded in one category (sleep or activity), but fell short when it came to the other.

Nearly 17 percent of people fell into the ‘sedentary’ group, getting less than seven hours of sleep and fewer than 5,000 steps per day on average. This is a dangerous combination commonly linked to higher risks of chronic illness, weight gain, and mental health problems.

Interestingly, the researchers also found a connection between great rest and regular physical activity. Participants who slept six to seven hours per night recorded the highest step counts the next day. Too little sleep tended to make people less active, but very long sleep durations were tied to lower activity.

The key takeaway, the authors say, is that sufficient sleep appears to lead to increased physical activity rather than compete with it.

Like all studies, there are some gaps in the research.

The dataset relied heavily on wearable tech, which is more common in wealthier countries and among people who are already more likely to be health-conscious. Still, the consistency of the findings across tens of thousands of participants impressed researchers.

Given that modern life is so busy, the authors suggest that people focus on improving their sleep habits before jumping into a fitness regimine – if you’re forced to only pick one. It’s likely that getting more z’s will ensure exercise feels possible (and enjoyable) eventually, instead of just another task to squeeze into an intense week.

Danny Eckert, the study’s senior author, argues that small adjustments can have an outsized impact. Simple habits like cutting back on screens before bed, keeping a regular bedtime, and creating a quieter sleep environment can make a huge difference, boosting energy, motivation, and capacity for movement.

Sadly, we can’t rely on sleep alone to burn calories. But the evidence shows better sleep quality can improve motivation for sustainable physical activity.

On that note, you’re questioning whether you should hit the gym after a gruelling work day on less than eight hours of sleep… perhaps it’d be wiser to head home and hit the lights instead.

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