Menu Menu
[gtranslate]

Iran weaponizing ‘mental health clinics’ for those defying hijab laws

Policies targeting those who refuse to cover up in Iran are growing increasingly strict, with many now at risk of being labeled as mentally ill and subjected to so-called treatment.

Maya Angelou once said, ‘Whenever a woman stands up for herself – whether she realizes it or not – she stands up for all women.’ This month, activists worldwide have not only taken a stand but have physically stripped in solidarity with Iran’s Science and Research Girl, Ahoo Daryaei.

Earlier in November, Daryaei undressed following a confrontation over her veil with members of the Basij, a paramilitary force under the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Her protest sparked global demonstrations.

In London, human rights groups such as One Law for All and FEMEN stripped and painted messages on their bodies at Piccadilly Circus, while others marched in underwear or dressed as characters from The Handmaid’s Tale.

Similarly, in Brussels, forty women protested by stripping outside the Iranian embassy, drawing attention to Daryaei’s bravery and the broader struggle for human rights in Iran.

Despite widespread recognition of Daryaei’s protest as an act of courage, the Iranian administration swiftly labeled her ‘mentally ill’ and confined her to a rehabilitation center.

The positive news is that she has since been released; however, equally troubling are Iran’s plan to establish mental health clinics targeting women who refuse to comply with mandatory headscarf rule.

Mehri Talebi Darestani, head of the Women and Family Department at Tehran’s Headquarters for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, proposed a ‘hijab removal treatment clinic’ in Tehran.

According to Darestani, the clinic aims to provide ‘scientific and psychological treatment’ for those resisting the veil – whatever that is supposed to mean.

Officials have claimed that attendance at these clinics would be optional. This assertion is almost certainly untrue.

Labeling dissent as mental illness isn’t new

On November 4th, The Center for Human Rights in Iran (CHRI) reported that the authorities’ use of psychiatric facilities to suppress dissent has intensified, particularly after protests erupted following Mahsa Amini’s death.

In 2023, four psychiatrists criticized the authorities’ practice of referring opponents to psychiatric units as a form of punishment. They emphasized that diagnosing mental health conditions is the responsibility of psychiatrists, not judges.

CHRI views this as a calculated government strategy to discredit protests, control the narrative, and isolate dissidents.

For instance, three prominent Iranian actresses – Azadeh Samadi, Leila Bolukat, and Afsaneh Bayegan – were labeled as ‘mentally ill,’ ‘antisocial,’ and ‘anti-family’ for defying the country’s compulsory hijab laws.

They were also sentenced to attend weekly psychological centers to obtain mental health certificates as a response to their actions. Doesn’t sound optional, does it?

According to CHRI, individuals labeled as ‘mentally ill’ may also face the possibility of involuntary medical treatments.

The international response

What was once a tactic to suppress opposition is now at risk of becoming institutionalized with the official announcement of these clinics. As an expected reaction, both citizens and human rights activists inside and outside Iran have raised alarms.

Sima Sabet, a UK-based Iranian journalist, told The Guardian: ‘The idea of establishing clinics to ‘cure’ unveiled women is chilling, as it involves isolating individuals from society simply for not conforming to the ruling ideology.’

Iranian human rights lawyer Hossein Raeesi stated that sentencing individuals who defy dresscodes to mental health clinics is neither Islamic nor in accordance with Iranian law.

As women in Iran, Afghanistan, and many other countries fight for the right to choose the hijab, we want to emphasize that this personal decision – whether to wear it or not – should never be a matter of political debate.

Accessibility