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When did British festivals get so messy?

Every time festival season rolls around in the UK, attendees make headlines for destroying the sites (and their livers alongside them). In other parts of Europe, this recklessness is less common – or at least less renowned. Should we be looking beyond British borders for an example of how to regulate environmental impact and substance use at multi-day music and arts events?

Whether you’ve found yourself in the midst of a tent-burning ritual or braved the portaloos on day four, chances are you’re aware of the substance-induced carnage that frequently occurs at UK festivals.

It’s also likely that you will have borne witness to medical tents overflowing with young people who’ve either never had so much to drink or who’ve swallowed something a bit stronger that doesn’t really agree with them.

If not this, then you’ll definitely have seen troops of teenagers dragging their incoherent mates away to ‘sleep it off’ before heading out again for round two.

This, it seems, has become the norm at most of the multi-day music and arts events that take place across Britain every summer.

While festival season is a golden opportunity to see your favourite artists, mess around in a field, and wear the most extravagant items in your wardrobe, arguably too many young Brits have begun viewing it as an invitation to get absolutely sloshed.

Despite the average binge drinking age in the UK being men aged 55 to 64, festivals – which are targeted towards 30-year-olds and under – are now the epitome of British drinking (and drug) culture, to the extent that it’s completely transformed the landscape of these events.

From groups of friends swapping coffee with Carlsberg before they’ve even brushed their teeth to barely-sixteen-year-olds shouting obscenities at passers-by or begging the nearest stranger for gum in-between gurns, it’s not uncommon that this lot winds up later populating the heavily congested medical tents.

And for those who manage to avoid needing help, it’s chaos that they choose, hauling tents onto makeshift fires like something straight out of Lord of the Flies.

These are usually the same hordes of attendees who clear out before clearing up once it’s ended, leaving mounds of litter and leftover supplies to be gathered by volunteers and deposited in the nearest dump.

Reading and Leeds are most notorious for this kind of site (and liver) destruction, mirroring festivals which offer an identical line-up annually at counter-geographical points in the UK.

Widely considered a post-GCSE rite of passage, attendees are almost always disproportionately young, looking to enjoy their first-ever unsupervised weekend.

And although they deserve to celebrate their freedom after over a decade of schooling and a gruelling exam process, their vulnerability is often glaringly obvious and the darker side of these events exposed.

This is because, despite the strong anti-drugs policies that both festivals enforce – and somewhat contradicting advice they offer (against the organiser’s recommendation) such as ‘don’t mix drugs with other drugs/ alcohol/prescription drugs,’ ‘take them with people you trust,’ and ‘talk to the Welfare Team in confidence at any time’ – these efforts have done little to deter people from abusing substances.

In fact, a study carried out last year estimated that between 2017 and 2023, there were more than 30 drug-related deaths at Reading, Leeds, Glastonbury, Creamfields, and the Isle of Wight Festival, a ‘small but significant number’ according to Liverpool University Professor Fiona Measham.

In terms of the environment, every summer the sites themselves inevitably suffer as result of the inconsideration of those showing their age, or just plain ignorance.

That’s the thing about a weekend of freedom, mum’s not there to clean up after you.

@lesswastelauraThe Reading Festival aftermath…

♬ original sound – Less Waste Laura

In their haste to get home and (hopefully) shower, festivalgoers leave campsites strewn with trash. And while festival clean-up operations are gaining more traction and some recovered tents do get donated to charity, events like this in the UK still generate 26,000 tonnes of waste annually.

European festivals paint a different picture entirely, however.

For starters – and a huge selling point for people like me who’d rather sleep in a bed than on a half-deflated blow-up mattress, wash after getting lost in sweaty, stage-facing crowd, and know that my belongings are secure – camping isn’t an option, so festivalgoers literally can’t leave anything behind.

At events like Primavera Sound and Rock en Seine, attendees are required to either go home (if they’re lucky enough to live close by already), stay with friends, or rent a room.

The latter is a tad complicated, given there’s a whole host of ethical issues with using AirBnb in Barcelona at the moment, but there are plenty of other accommodations available including hostels and Facebook groups where people rent out their apartments during festival season.

Secondly, sustainability and eco-consciousness are prioritised, particularly at Rock en Seine which has a system where you use a cashless wristband to buy food or drink and if you return the containers or cups, you get your money back as well.

Finally, and perhaps the most noticeable disparity between festivals in the UK and in other parts of Europe, is the attendees’ approach to alcohol and drug consumption.

Having been to Leeds on more than one occasion, imagine my surprise at the virtually empty medical tents and absence of neon-clad lads foaming at the mouth at Primavera Sound and Rock en Seine.

 

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Une publication partagée par Rock En Seine (@rockenseine)

This could be because daily alcohol intake in France is on the decline, with the French health agency (SPF) recently revealing that the percentage of weekly consumers of alcohol almost halved in 2021.

Or simply because binge-drinking isn’t an epidemic like it is in the UK.

Whatever the reason, with behaviour guidelines at other European festivals making no mention of the same, stringent safety measures that Reading and Leeds do, it evidently isn’t as big of an issue.

Ultimately, it’s complicated.

In the UK, a country in which drinking to excess is not only accepted, but praised and encouraged, there’s no denying that festivals like Reading and Leeds are right to advise people on how to handle the substances they’re consuming instead of outlawing them all together.

Especially because, if there’s anything we can say for sure about festivalgoers in Britain, it’s that they’ll always find a way to smuggle stuff in.

But to take a leaf out of Rock en Seine’s book, maybe warning against alcohol abuse and its health implications is more effective than UK festival’s attempts to merely moderate the excessive drinking they know will be rife.

In any case, it was certainly a nice touch seeing medics in France and Spain chilling out for once and to see people get home safe after some of the best performances of the summer.

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