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Snapchat and TikTok investing in deep fake tech

Both Snapchat and TikTok have been making progress with their own pursuits of deep fake technology, for better or worse.

It looks like deep fake tech could soon become much more than just an obscure practice for computer nerds.

According to SocialMediaToday, Snapchat has bought the start-up company AI Factory for $166 million this week, while TikTok is rumoured to be working on a deep fake filter that will let you put your own likeness onto pre-existing footage within the app. Thatโ€™s obviously an exciting development, but itโ€™s also slightly concerning given all of the potential dangers that surround deep fakes.

Weโ€™ve spoken before about the problems that could arise from manipulating footage of politicians to make them appear to say something they never did. Determining whatโ€™s actually real is likely to become more difficult in the future and if TikTok and Snapchat start to use the technology too, this could even extend to footage shared between friends.

For now, though, itโ€™ll only really be used to plonk your own face on a pet dog, or on the Statue Of Liberty, or anything else along those lines. Itโ€™ll most likely be a fun feature and not a dystopian descent into digital misinformation. At least for now.

Should we be concerned about tech hitting mainstream audiences?

Politicians, celebrities, and even your close relationships could all be affected if standards arenโ€™t put in place to monitor whatโ€™s authentic and what isnโ€™t. Right now there isnโ€™t too much to worry about given that itโ€™s still fairly obvious as to when a personโ€™s face is being warped but, as with everything tech, this wonโ€™t always be the case.

Snapchatโ€™s acquisition of AI Factory suggests that the companyโ€™s looking to further pursue features that animate your selfies into different videos, despite all of the fears that surround deep fakes.

AI Factory has already worked with Snapchat to create the appโ€™s new feature called Cameos which does just that, and itโ€™s not a far cry from the slightly scary deep fake videos of Obama and Mark Zuckerberg that are all over YouTube. Or this one that seamlessly melts Tom Cruiseโ€™s face into Bill Haderโ€™s.

TikTokโ€™s been crafting its own deep fake features on the down low too. Its parent company ByteDance has been creating a tool thatโ€™ll let you put your face onto somebody elseโ€™s. Itโ€™s not been released yet โ€“ which is unsurprising given the swirl of rumours and concerns around its Chinese ownership and data usage โ€“ but is almost guaranteed to become a hit if its given to the public.

We probably should have some awareness of the dangers that this kind of feature could bring to our communication with one another. Imagine making a deep fake of someoneโ€™s partner, or a co-worker, and the ramifications of misusing this technology. Blurring the lines between image manipulation and personal identity is a tricky subject and easy to get wrong.

Itโ€™s all fun and light-hearted while the tech is in its infancy, but as big companies begin to normalise deep fakes we should also remember why all of the experts are warning us to be vigilant and use it safely.

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