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Everything you need to know about 5G

  • Posted 24 June, 2019
  • Tech

5G is finally starting to roll out, but it isn’t just about quicker data downloads. Cloud-based communication could change the way we use tech.

If you’ve tried shopping for a new phone contract in the last five years or so (which, let’s be honest, basically everyone has) you’ll know how important data packages have become. No longer are we looking to stock up on call time and texts when we pick up the latest iPhone – it’s all about how much monthly data allowance we can get for the lowest possible price. Who uses phones to call people anymore?

When it comes to basically anything on mobile – Netflix, gaming, Snapchat, Instagram, email, all that fun stuff – we use data, and lots of it. The quicker and more receptive it is the better. It should come as good news to most, then, that 5G is currently being rolled out for public use – albeit very limitedly – and promises quicker response times, speeds, and communication between devices.

All these improvements could usher in a new age of tech that rapidly makes decisions in real-time, alongside enhanced capacity capabilities and more seamless user experiences. 5G is set to change the possibilities of our tech in a big way.

There are some challenges in building a new and more demanding network, such as limited coverage, increased service costs, and construction expenses, but 5G is something worth being excited about, in a wide variety of ways. We’ve got everything you need to know below.

What does 5G mean for you?

First and foremost, 5G means significantly faster speeds in all areas of internet use – including uploads, downloads, and streaming. There’ll be no latency between devices, and instant communication amongst paired gadgets.

This means VR and live streaming will be easier and far more reliable. You’ll never experience buffering or loading, voice calls will be better quality, and you can save and store music and video quicker than ever.

Cloud-based communication could have a great impact on driverless cars, drones, and trains in the future. They’ll be far quicker to respond to sudden changes, with almost-instant reflexes. This means that using them in day to day life – such as Amazon air deliveries – will be a more plausible reality.

You may be able to get your goods and groceries dropped off by drone sooner than you thought. That’ll be great news for our editor Imogen, who actually ordered a single cookie through Deliveroo today. Yes, really.

Will there be any problems with 5G’s rollout?

Some bumps are expected along the way to offering everyone 5G. More rural areas, for example, are likely to get less coverage than they currently do with 4G services.

Creating a network for 5G will be a very costly procedure. Service providers will need to develop an entirely new and expensive infrastructure which uses a different wavelength to the already-established 4G. Experts estimate that the total bill to upgrade could be in the hundreds of billions.

More transmission towers will need to be built to compensate for shorter wavelengths which could mean cluttered countryside. We’ve already seen how people kicked off over wind turbines, so expect more of that.

It’s not just technological limits that could cause issues. One potential worry is that increased exposure to radio-frequency could damage human health. In November 2018, over 180 scientists called for a pause on 5Gs rollout due to these concerns. There is some evidence, albeit very limited, that supports these fears – but it’s definitely not overwhelming or concrete.

You can put away the hazmat suit for now, but if you’re really worried maybe give HBO’s Chernobyl a miss.

When can we expect it to arrive?

Not for quite a while. These upgrades will be expensive, and not available to everyone for at least a few more years. We don’t know yet if network providers will be able to make a big profit, and as of right now the total price is probably a bit too high to make the investment.

But 5G is coming. It’s already available in very limited beta testing areas in some cities, including London and New York. The upgrade has the potential to radically change the possibilities of on-the-go communication, with ramifications across broadcasting, gaming, and vehicular technology respectively.

5G is the future. It’s just a question of when, not if.

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