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Study strongly evidences theory that a planet is partly buried in Earth

Ever heard the theory that the Moon was created by Earth’s collision with another planet 4.5 billion years ago? A new study has just given that belief stronger credibility.

The exact origins of our Moon remain somewhat elusive, but a widely accepted theory has just received another significant boost. Unfortunately, there is no cheese involved.

The hypothesis in question is officially referred to as the ‘Theia Impact Theory’ and colloquially dubbed ‘Buried Planet Theory.’ Take your pick.

Both suggest that Earth collided with a planet roughly the size of Mars, called Theia, some 4.5 billion years ago. In the dispersion of the planet’s remnants, some are said to have ended up deep beneath the Earth’s crust while the others clung together to form the Moon.

Sceptics point to the fact that the path of Theia’s debris has never categorically been established, but new findings from NASA’s Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) may finally satisfy a portion of the naysayers.

At last, the spacecraft has identified large deposits of titanium-iron ore within the Moon’s mantle, which aligns with computer models developed at Perking University. The findings, published in Nature Geoscience, confirm significant quantities of both titanium and iron likely embedded during the Moon’s formation.

Following the cosmic collision, molten lava pools rich in titanium and iron that had surfaced on the Moon began to sink towards its core, causing lighter rocks to rise. Jeff Andrews-Hanna, the journal’s co-author and geophysicist at the University of Arizona, explains this as the Moon turning ‘inside out.’

The presence of matching ore-rich areas within Earth’s Large Low Velocity Provinces (LLVPs), has further bolstered the Theia Collision Theory.

Located beneath Africa and the Pacific Ocean, both provinces have been analysed through seismic technologies which show that seismic waves travel slower through these denser regions.

Recent studies led by the California Institute of Technology suggest that these LLVPs could be remnants of Theian material that merged into Earth’s lower mantle after the impact.

Professor Hongping Deng, from the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, supported this theory with simulations showing that about two percent of Earth’s mass has strong evidence of Theian origin.

Make no mistake, this is a historic breakthrough provided by GRAIL. Although the primitive collision was already widely accepted as the event that spawned the Moon, this development may help the science to become near ubiquitous.

Naturally, the next order of business is to ratify the findings with further studies. As part of NASA’s Artemis program, research lead Adrien Broquet is aiming to install seismic networks on the Moon, enabling us to peer at the secrets beneath its lunar surface.

Barring any notable surprises, which still cannot be discounted, it’s expected that future missions will only serve to bolster the Theia Collision Theory further. Nevertheless, when answering the big existential questions, it’s always good to be thorough.

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